mysql 字段注释 java_java获取mysql数据库表、字段、字段类型、字段注释

packagecom.lnjecit.generator.util;importorg.slf4j.Logger;importorg.slf4j.LoggerFactory;import java.sql.*;importjava.util.ArrayList;importjava.util.List;public classDatabaseUtil {private final static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DatabaseUtil.class);private static final String DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";private static final String URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/javaweb?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8";private static final String USERNAME = "root";private static final String PASSWORD = "mysql";private static final String SQL = "SELECT * FROM ";//数据库操作

static{try{

Class.forName(DRIVER);

}catch(ClassNotFoundException e) {

LOGGER.error("can not load jdbc driver", e);

}

}/*** 获取数据库连接

*

*@return

*/

public staticConnection getConnection() {

Connection conn= null;try{

conn=DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USERNAME, PASSWORD);

}catch(SQLException e) {

LOGGER.error("get connection failure", e);

}returnconn;

}/*** 关闭数据库连接

*@paramconn*/

public static voidcloseConnection(Connection conn) {if(conn != null) {try{

conn.close();

}catch(SQLException e) {

LOGGER.error("close connection failure", e);

}

}

}/*** 获取数据库下的所有表名*/

public static ListgetTableNames() {

List tableNames = new ArrayList<>();

Connection conn=getConnection();

ResultSet rs= null;try{//获取数据库的元数据

DatabaseMetaData db =conn.getMetaData();//从元数据中获取到所有的表名

rs = db.getTables(null, null, null, new String[] { "TABLE"});while(rs.next()) {

tableNames.add(rs.getString(3));

}

}catch(SQLException e) {

LOGGER.error("getTableNames failure", e);

}finally{try{

rs.close();

closeConnection(conn);

}catch(SQLException e) {

LOGGER.error("close ResultSet failure", e);

}

}returntableNames;

}/*** 获取表中所有字段名称

*@paramtableName 表名

*@return

*/

public static ListgetColumnNames(String tableName) {

List columnNames = new ArrayList<>();//与数据库的连接

Connection conn =getConnection();

PreparedStatement pStemt= null;

String tableSql= SQL +tableName;try{

pStemt=conn.prepareStatement(tableSql);//结果集元数据

ResultSetMetaData rsmd =pStemt.getMetaData();//表列数

int size =rsmd.getColumnCount();for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {

columnNames.add(rsmd.getColumnName(i+ 1));

}

}catch(SQLException e) {

LOGGER.error("getColumnNames failure", e);

}finally{if (pStemt != null) {try{

pStemt.close();

closeConnection(conn);

}catch(SQLException e) {

LOGGER.error("getColumnNames close pstem and connection failure", e);

}

}

}returncolumnNames;

}/*** 获取表中所有字段类型

*@paramtableName

*@return

*/

public static ListgetColumnTypes(String tableName) {

List columnTypes = new ArrayList<>();//与数据库的连接

Connection conn =getConnection();

PreparedStatement pStemt= null;

String tableSql= SQL +tableName;try{

pStemt=conn.prepareStatement(tableSql);//结果集元数据

ResultSetMetaData rsmd =pStemt.getMetaData();//表列数

int size =rsmd.getColumnCount();for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {

columnTypes.add(rsmd.getColumnTypeName(i+ 1));

}

}catch(SQLException e) {

LOGGER.error("getColumnTypes failure", e);

}finally{if (pStemt != null) {try{

pStemt.close();

closeConnection(conn);

}catch(SQLException e) {

LOGGER.error("getColumnTypes close pstem and connection failure", e);

}

}

}returncolumnTypes;

}/*** 获取表中字段的所有注释

*@paramtableName

*@return

*/

public static ListgetColumnComments(String tableName) {

List columnTypes = new ArrayList<>();//与数据库的连接

Connection conn =getConnection();

PreparedStatement pStemt= null;

String tableSql= SQL +tableName;

List columnComments = new ArrayList<>();//列名注释集合

ResultSet rs = null;try{

pStemt=conn.prepareStatement(tableSql);

rs= pStemt.executeQuery("show full columns from " +tableName);while(rs.next()) {

columnComments.add(rs.getString("Comment"));

}

}catch(SQLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{if (rs != null) {try{

rs.close();

closeConnection(conn);

}catch(SQLException e) {

LOGGER.error("getColumnComments close ResultSet and connection failure", e);

}

}

}returncolumnComments;

}public static voidmain(String[] args) {

List tableNames =getTableNames();

System.out.println("tableNames:" +tableNames);for(String tableName : tableNames) {

System.out.println("ColumnNames:" +getColumnNames(tableName));

System.out.println("ColumnTypes:" +getColumnTypes(tableName));

System.out.println("ColumnComments:" +getColumnComments(tableName));

}

}

}