python清理日志脚本_「脚本分享」日志清理

概述

多看shell脚本实例自然就会有shell脚本的编写思路了。下面分享一个shell脚本实例，可以拿去无需直接使用。

作用

清理超过一定时间的日志文件/文件夹

批量清理多路径的过期文件夹

服务器运行的时间长了，就会产生越来越多的日志文件，垃圾文件，因此需要定期清理。

脚本内容如下：

#!/bin/sh#需要删除的日志的绝对路径,每个目录一行paths=(/opt/vplus/pqs/pqs_shde1/log//opt/vplus/pqs/pqs_shde2/log//opt/vplus/pqs/pqs_shde3/log//opt/vplus/pqs/pqs_duijie1/log//opt/vplus/pqs/pqs_duijie2/log/)#删除多久以前的日志目录day=50if [ $day -lt 30 ];then   echo It is not recommended to delete logs within $day days   exit 0fifor path in ${paths[@]};do    if [ -d $path ];then        echo $path is exist.        logs=`find $path -type d -mtime +$day`    array=($logs)files=${#array[@]}if [ $files -gt 0 ];thenecho "These folders will be deleted."for log in ${logs[@]};        do            echo [`date +"%F %T"`] delete $log.            rm $log -rf        doneelseecho These are no log files more than $day day in $path.;echo ""fi    else       echo $path is not exist.;echo ""    fidone

添加执行权限

[root@pqs ~]# chmod +x deletelog.sh

运行效果1

无需要删除文件

[root@pqs ~]# ./deletelog.sh /opt/vplus/pqs/pqs_shde1/log/ is exist.These are no log files more than 150 day in /opt/vplus/pqs/pqs_shde1/log/./opt/vplus/pqs/pqs_shde2/log/ is exist.These are no log files more than 150 day in /opt/vplus/pqs/pqs_shde2/log/./opt/vplus/pqs/pqs_shde3/log/ is exist.These are no log files more than 150 day in /opt/vplus/pqs/pqs_shde3/log/./opt/vplus/pqs/pqs_duijie1/log/ is not exist./opt/vplus/pqs/pqs_duijie2/log/ is not exist.

运行效果2

有可删除的文件

[root@pqs ~]# ./deletelog.sh /opt/vplus/pqs/pqs_shde1/log/ is exist.These are no log files more than 50 day in /opt/vplus/pqs/pqs_shde1/log/./opt/vplus/pqs/pqs_shde2/log/ is exist.These folders will be deleted.[2020-11-30 10:50:46] delete /opt/vplus/pqs/pqs_shde2/log/20201005.[2020-11-30 10:50:46] delete /opt/vplus/pqs/pqs_shde2/log/20201004.[2020-11-30 10:50:46] delete /opt/vplus/pqs/pqs_shde2/log/20201001.[2020-11-30 10:50:46] delete /opt/vplus/pqs/pqs_shde2/log/20201002.[2020-11-30 10:50:46] delete /opt/vplus/pqs/pqs_shde2/log/20201003./opt/vplus/pqs/pqs_shde3/log/ is exist.These folders will be deleted.[2020-11-30 10:50:46] delete /opt/vplus/pqs/pqs_shde3/log/20201001.[2020-11-30 10:50:47] delete /opt/vplus/pqs/pqs_shde3/log/20200927.[2020-11-30 10:50:47] delete /opt/vplus/pqs/pqs_shde3/log/20200928.[2020-11-30 10:50:47] delete /opt/vplus/pqs/pqs_shde3/log/20200930.[2020-11-30 10:50:48] delete /opt/vplus/pqs/pqs_shde3/log/20201002.[2020-11-30 10:50:48] delete /opt/vplus/pqs/pqs_shde3/log/20200929.[2020-11-30 10:50:48] delete /opt/vplus/pqs/pqs_shde3/log/20201004.[2020-11-30 10:50:48] delete /opt/vplus/pqs/pqs_shde3/log/20201003./opt/vplus/pqs/pqs_duijie1/log/ is not exist./opt/vplus/pqs/pqs_duijie2/log/ is not exist.

扩展

1、以上脚本是把整个文件夹删除，如不需要删除文件夹，只删除文件，则把-type d改为-type f

-type d 文件类型为文件夹

-type f 文件类型为文件

logs=`find $path -type d -mtime +$day`修改为logs=`find $path -type f -mtime +$day`

2、如只需要删除当前的文件夹内的日志文件(不含子文件夹)则

-maxdepth 1 最大层级为1，即当前目录

logs=`find $path -type d -mtime +$day`修改为logs=`find $path -maxdepth 1 -type f -mtime +$day`

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