管理多个mysql实例_使用mysqld_multi管理多个MySQL实例

今天有同事问MySQL可否多主一从进行实时备份，google下可以使用mysqld_multi来管理多个MySQL实例。

之前有想过在一台服务器上运行多个MySQL实例就可以实现一从多主的master-slave方式的实时备份，今天刚好看到mysqld-multi就动手测试下

配置过程如下，

1. 修改mysql的配置文件my.cnf配置mysqld_multi的选项

[mysqld_multi]

mysqld  = /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe

mysqladmin = /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin

user  = multi_admin

password              = multipass

log  = /usr/local/mysql/etc/mysqld_multi.log

2. 创建mysqld_multi的config-file

cat /usr/local/mysql/etc/mysqld_multi.cnf

[mysqld1]

socket  = /tmp/mysql.sock1

port  = 3306

pid-file  = /usr/local/mysql/var1/localhost.pid

datadir  = /usr/local/mysql/var1

user  = mysql

[mysqld2]

socket          = /tmp/mysql.sock2

port            = 3307

pid-file        = /usr/local/mysql/var2/localhost.pid

datadir         = /usr/local/mysql/var2

user            = mysql

[mysqld3]

socket          = /tmp/mysql.sock3

port            = 3308

pid-file        = /usr/local/mysql/var3/localhost.pid

datadir         = /usr/local/mysql/var3

user            = mysql3. 拷贝mysqld_multi.server(在源代码的support-files中)脚本到/usr/sbin

cp /mysql_source/support-files/mysqld_multi.server /usr/sbin

4. 编辑/usr/sbin/mysqld_multi.server(添加–config-file=/usr/local/mysql/etc/mysqld_multi.cnf选项)

'start' )

"$mysqld_multi" start $2

;;

'stop' )

"$mysqld_multi" --config-file=/usr/local/mysql/etc/mysqld_multi.cnf stop $2

;;

'report' )

"$mysqld_multi" --config-file=/usr/local/mysql/etc/mysqld_multi.cnf report $25. 启动多个MySQL实例

mysqld_multi.server start

6. 之前在my.cnf设置的user和password是用来关闭数据库实例的，根据配置中的用户名和密码授权该用户shutdown权限

mysql -u root -S /tmp/mysql.sock1 -p

mysql> grant shutdown on *.* tomulti_admin@'localhost'identified by 'multipass';

7. 关闭所有数据库实例

mysqld_multi.server stop

8. 对单台数据库的启动和关闭

语法：mysqld_multi [options] {start|stop|report} [GNR[,GNR] …]

如对mysqld1的启动和关闭，可以通过mysqld_multi来操作

启动： mysqd_multi start 1

关闭： mysqd_multi stop 1

也可以同时启动和关闭多个数据库实例

启动： mysqd_multi start 1-3

关闭： mysqd_multi stop 1-3