opencv对二值图像画框_OpenCV之二值图像分析 – 轮廓外接矩形

python代码：

import cv2 as cv

import numpy as np

def canny_demo(image):

t = 80

canny_output = cv.Canny(image, t, t * 2)

cv.imshow("canny_output", canny_output)

cv.imwrite("./canny_output.png", canny_output)

return canny_output

src = cv.imread("./test.png")

cv.namedWindow("input", cv.WINDOW_AUTOSIZE)

cv.imshow("input", src)

binary = canny_demo(src)

k = np.ones((3, 3), dtype=np.uint8)

binary = cv.morphologyEx(binary, cv.MORPH_DILATE, k)

# 轮廓发现

out, contours, hierarchy = cv.findContours(binary, cv.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)

for c in range(len(contours)):

# x, y, w, h = cv.boundingRect(contours[c]);

# cv.drawContours(src, contours, c, (0, 0, 255), 2, 8)

# cv.rectangle(src, (x, y), (x+w, y+h), (0, 0, 255), 1, 8, 0);

rect = cv.minAreaRect(contours[c])

cx, cy = rect[0]

box = cv.boxPoints(rect)

box = np.int0(box)

cv.drawContours(src,[box],0,(0,0,255),2)

cv.circle(src, (np.int32(cx), np.int32(cy)), 2, (255, 0, 0), 2, 8, 0)

# 显示

cv.imshow("contours_analysis", src)

cv.imwrite("./contours_analysis.png", src)

cv.waitKey(0)

cv.destroyAllWindows()

C++代码：

#include

#include

using namespace cv;

using namespace std;

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])

{

Mat src = imread("./test.png");

if (src.empty()) {

printf("could not load image...\n");

return -1;

}

namedWindow("input", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);

imshow("input", src);

// ȥ�������ֵ��

Mat dst, gray, binary;

Canny(src, binary, 80, 160, 3, false);

imshow("binary", binary);

imwrite("./binary.png", binary);

Mat k = getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT, Size(3, 3), Point(-1, -1));

dilate(binary, binary, k);

// �������������

vector> contours;

vector hierarchy;

findContours(binary, contours, hierarchy, RETR_EXTERNAL, CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE, Point());

for (size_t t = 0; t < contours.size(); t++) {

// ����������

Rect rect = boundingRect(contours[t]);

rectangle(src, rect, Scalar(0, 0, 255), 1, 8, 0);

// ���������

RotatedRect rrt = minAreaRect(contours[t]);

Point2f pts[4];

rrt.points(pts);

// ������ת����������λ��

for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {

line(src, pts[i % 4], pts[(i + 1) % 4], Scalar(0, 255, 0), 2, 8, 0);

}

Point2f cpt = rrt.center;

circle(src, cpt, 2, Scalar(255, 0, 0), 2, 8, 0);

}

imshow("contours", src);

waitKey(0);

return 0;

}

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