【python-opencv】对图片二值化处理后，对图像进行框标定

• 如何对图像进行二值化处理看博客：【python-opencv】 sobel算子 图像边缘检测 图像二值化处理

一、框标定代码

import cv2
import numpy as np

from sobel算子边缘检测 import sobel_cal

# 设置最小框的面积
MIN_BOX = 2500


def draw_min_rect_circle(img, cnts):  # conts = contours
    img = np.copy(img)

    for cnt in cnts:
        x, y, w, h = cv2.boundingRect(cnt)
        if w * h < MIN_BOX:
            continue
        print(x, y, x + w, y + h)
        cv2.rectangle(img, (x, y), (x + w, y + h), (255, 0, 0), 2)  # blue

    return img


# def draw_min_rect_circle(img, cnts):  # conts = contours
#     img = np.copy(img)
#
#     for cnt in cnts:
#         x, y, w, h = cv2.boundingRect(cnt)
#         if w * h < MIN_BOX:
#             continue
#         print(x, y, x + w, y + h)
#         cv2.rectangle(img, (x, y), (x + w, y + h), (255, 0, 0), 2)  # blue
#         break
#     return img

def run():
    imgs = cv2.imread('img/20.JPG')  # a black objects on white image is better

    # img为裁剪过后的图片,image为二值化之后的黑白图片。
    imgs, image = sobel_cal(imgs)
    # cv2.imshow("contour", image)
    # cv2.waitKey()

    thresh = cv2.GaussianBlur(image, (5, 5), 0)
    thresh = cv2.Canny(thresh, 0, 104)

    contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(thresh, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
    # print(hierarchy, ":hierarchy")
    """
    [[[-1 -1 -1 -1]]] :hierarchy  # cv2.Canny()

    [[[ 1 -1 -1 -1]
      [ 2  0 -1 -1]
      [ 3  1 -1 -1]
      [-1  2 -1 -1]]] :hierarchy  # cv2.threshold()
    """
    # 传入的是没有高斯去噪的图片
    imgs = draw_min_rect_circle(imgs, contours)
    cv2.imshow("contours", imgs)
    cv2.waitKey()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    run()

二、结果展示

（1）待处理图像

（2）二值化后的图像

（3）框标定后的图像

参考

python+openCV利用函数cv2.findContours()和cv2.drawContours查找并绘制轮廓