python scrapy框架 抓取的图片路径打不开图片_scrapy 爬取相对路径验证码图片的问题...

用scrapy模拟登陆教务网碰到验证码为网站的相对路径，然后无法下载到本地。

教务网html的验证码部分为

我的爬虫部分代码为

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import scrapy

import urllib

from scrapy.http import Request, FormRequest

class scoreQuerySpider(scrapy.Spider):

name = "scoreQuery"

allowed_domains = ["http://kdjw.hnust.cn/"]

header = {"user-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_8_3) AppleWebKit/536.5 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1084.54 Safari/536.5"}

def start_requests(self):

return [Request("http://kdjw.hnust.cn/kdjw/", meta={"cookiejar": 1}, callback=self.parse)]

def parse(self, response):

captcha = response.xpath('//span[@id="SafeCodeImg"]/img/@src').extract()

#captcha = "http://kdjw.hnust.cn/kdjw/verifycode.servlet"

if len(captcha) > 0:

print "此时有验证码 "

localpath = "D:/project/ScoreQuery/yzm/1.png"

urllib.urlretrieve(captcha[0], filename=localpath)

print "请输入验证码： "

captcha_value = input()

data={

"useDogCode": "",

"dlfl": "0",

"USERNAME": "***",

"PASSWORD": "***",

"RANDOMCODE": captcha_value,

"redir": "http://kdjw.hnust.cn/kdjw/xszqcjglAction.do?method=queryxscj"

}

else:

print "此时没有验证码"

data = {

"useDogCode": "",

"dlfl": "0",

"USERNAME": "***",

"PASSWORD": "***",

"redir": "http://kdjw.hnust.cn/kdjw/xszqcjglAction.do?method=queryxscj"

}

print "登录中..."

return [FormRequest.from_response(response, meta={"cookiejar": response.meta["cookiejar"]},

headers=self.header, formdata=data, callback=self.next)]

报错如下：

2017-08-26 21:41:55 [scrapy.core.scraper] ERROR: Spider error processing (referer: None)

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\twisted\internet\defer.py", line 653, in _runCallbacks

current.result = callback(current.result, *args, **kw)

File "D:\project\ScoreQuery\ScoreQuery\jwc_spider\jwc_spider\spiders\scoreQuery.py", line 19, in parse

urllib.urlretrieve(captcha[0], filename=localpath)

File "C:\Python27\lib\urllib.py", line 98, in urlretrieve

return opener.retrieve(url, filename, reporthook, data)

File "C:\Python27\lib\urllib.py", line 245, in retrieve

fp = self.open(url, data)

File "C:\Python27\lib\urllib.py", line 213, in open

return getattr(self, name)(url)

File "C:\Python27\lib\urllib.py", line 469, in open_file

return self.open_local_file(url)

File "C:\Python27\lib\urllib.py", line 483, in open_local_file

raise IOError(e.errno, e.strerror, e.filename)

IOError: [Errno 2] : '\\kdjw\\verifycode.servlet'