java自带的请求_java 自带 http get/post 请求

1 importjava.io.BufferedReader;2 importjava.io.IOException;3 importjava.io.InputStreamReader;4 importjava.io.PrintWriter;5 importjava.net.URL;6 importjava.net.URLConnection;7 importjava.util.List;8 importjava.util.Map;9 importjava.util.Set;10

11 public classHttpRequest {12 /**

13 * 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求14 *15 *@paramurl 发送请求的URL16 *@paramparam 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。17 *@returnURL 所代表远程资源的响应结果18 */

19 public staticString sendGet(String url, String param) {20 String result = "";21 BufferedReader in = null;22 try{23 String urlNameString = url + "?" +param;24 URL realUrl = newURL(urlNameString);25 //打开和URL之间的连接

26 URLConnection connection =realUrl.openConnection();27 //设置通用的请求属性

28 connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");29 connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");30 connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");31 //建立实际的连接

32 connection.connect();33 //获取所有响应头字段

34 Map> map =connection.getHeaderFields();35 //遍历所有的响应头字段

36 for(String key : map.keySet()) {37 System.out.println(key + "--->" +map.get(key));38 }39 //定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应

40 in = new BufferedReader(newInputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));41 String line;42 while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {43 result +=line;44 }45 } catch(Exception e) {46 System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常！" +e);47 e.printStackTrace();48 }49 //使用finally块来关闭输入流

50 finally{51 try{52 if (in != null) {53 in.close();54 }55 } catch(Exception e2) {56 e2.printStackTrace();57 }58 }59 returnresult;60 }61

62 /**

63 * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求64 *65 *@paramurl 发送请求的 URL66 *@parammap/param 请求参数67 *68 * 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。69 *@return所代表远程资源的响应结果70 */

71 public staticString sendPost(String url, String param) {72 //public static String sendPost(String url, Map map) {73 //String param = getKeyVAlueSting(map);//如果是参数是String 就不需要再转换成name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式

74 System.out.println(param);75 PrintWriter out = null;76 BufferedReader in = null;77 String result = "";78 try{79 URL realUrl = newURL(url);80 //打开和URL之间的连接

81 URLConnection conn =realUrl.openConnection();82 //设置通用的请求属性

83 conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");84 conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");85 conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");86 //发送POST请求必须设置如下两行

87 conn.setDoOutput(true);88 conn.setDoInput(true);89 //1.获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流

90 out = newPrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());91 //2.中文有乱码的需要将PrintWriter改为如下92 //out=new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(),"UTF-8")93 //发送请求参数

94 out.print(param);95 //flush输出流的缓冲

96 out.flush();97 //定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应

98 in = new BufferedReader(newInputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));99 String line;100 while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {101 result +=line;102 }103 } catch(Exception e) {104 System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常！" +e);105 e.printStackTrace();106 }107 //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流

108 finally{109 try{110 if (out != null) {111 out.close();112 }113 if (in != null) {114 in.close();115 }116 } catch(IOException ex) {117 ex.printStackTrace();118 }119 }120 returnresult;121 }122

123 /**

124 * 获取key=value格式字符串125 *126 *@parammap127 *@return

128 */

129 public static String getKeyVAlueSting(Mapmap) {130 String sign = "";131

132 Set set =map.keySet();133 for(String key : set) {134 sign += key + "=" + map.get(key) + "&";135 }136

137 sign = sign.substring(0, sign.length() - 1);138

139 returnsign;140 }141

142 public static voidmain(String[] args) {143 HttpRequest httpRequest = newHttpRequest();144

145 //测试微信项目中通过post请求获取access token

146 String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token";147 String param = "grant_type=client_credential&appid=wxfc27805daac56d9b&secret=12d853529003c68d0d2c9d4f87dd8b57";148 String sr=HttpRequest.sendPost(url, param);149 System.out.println(sr);150 }151 }