linux交叉编译mesa,交叉编译Mesa,X11lib,Qt opengl

记录Mesa配置文件如下：

Mesa版本：Mesa-10.2.3

CC=/usr/local/arm-4.8.1/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gccCXX=/usr/local/arm-4.8.1/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-g++ ./configure--prefix=/home/work/DownLoad/Mesa--target=arm-linux--host=arm-linux --enable-gles2 --enable-gles1 --disable-glx --enable-egl --disable-dri --enable-shared-glapi--with-egl-platforms=fbdev--with-dri-drivers=swrast

或者

unset PKG_CONFIG_PATH

export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/home/work/DownLoad/presen/lib/pkgconfig:/home/work/DownLoad/libdrm/lib/pkgconfig

CC=/usr/local/arm-4.8.1/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gccCXX=/usr/local/arm-4.8.1/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-g++ ./configure--target=arm-linux--host=arm-linux--prefix=/home/work/DownLoad/Mesa-10.0 --enable-gl --enable-gles2 --enable-gles1 --enable-opengl --enable-shared-glapi --disable-dri --enable-shared-dricore --enable-gles1 --enable-opengl --enable-gallium-egl--with-egl-platforms=fbdev--with-gallium-drivers=swrast--with-dri-drivers=swrastCFLAGS="-I/home/work/DownLoad/libudev/include -L/home/work/DownLoad/libudev/lib/arm-linux-gnueabi"

make &&make install

Qt配置:

./configure -prefix /usr/local/qt-5.2.1-embedded-arm-quick -release -opensource -qt-libpng -qt-libjpeg -plugin-sql-sqlite -widgets -qt-sql-sqlite -make libs -no-cups -no-nis -no-iconv -no-dbus -no-openssl -no-iconv -no-accessibility -no-javascript-jit -no-sse2 -silent -xplatform  linux-arm-gnueabi-g++  -nomake tools -nomake examples -nomake tests -qt-freetype -opengl es2  -qreal float -no-glib -strip -xinput2 -linuxfb -plugindir /usr/local/qt-5.2.1-embedded-arm-quick/plugin -qmldir /usr/local/qt-5.2.1-embedded-arm-quick/qml -importdir /usr/local/qt-5.2.1-embedded-arm-quick/imports  -L/home/work/DownLoad/Mesa/lib -I/home/work/DownLoad/Mesa/include -confirm-license "$@" -verbose

make && make install

qmake.conf中需要加入:QMAKE_LIBS_OPENGL_ES2= -lglapi -lGLESv2 -lEGL

这是由于libGLESv2.so依赖于libglapi.so，可以用arm-none-linux-gnueabi-ld查看关系库的依赖关系。Mesa交叉编译的时候如果没有 --enable-shared-glapi,则会报如下错误：

libGLESv2.so: undefined reference to '_glapi_get_dispatch'

libGLESv2.so: undefined reference to'_glapi_Dispatch'

XLib所有源码下载地址：

http://cgit.freedesktop.org/xorg/

http://cgit.freedesktop.org/xorg/

ubuntu 命令行批量下载: wget -r -np -nd ftp://mirrors.go-part.com/xorg/X11R7.7/

记录LibX11-1.3.2的配置如下：

echoenable_malloc0returnsnull=yes>arm-linux.cache这一句是为了保证可以交叉编译，不然交叉编译的时候test是不会过的，会报如下错误:

checking whether malloc(0) returns NULL... configure: error: in `/home/work/DownLoad/libX11-1.3.2':

configure: error: cannot run test program while cross compiling

这是由于xlib在使用--host=arm-linux的时候禁止交叉编译。解决方法为从congfirue中找到报错的那一句，查看具有+set的那一句脚本，例如本例中为：

vim configure

查找checking whether malloc(0) returns Null...这一句，得到以下信息

# Check whether --enable-malloc0returnsnull was given.

if test "${enable_malloc0returnsnull+set}" = set; then

enableval=$enable_malloc0returnsnull;MALLOC_ZERO_RETURNS_NULL=$enableval

else

MALLOC_ZERO_RETURNS_NULL=auto

fi

{ $as_echo "$as_me:$LINENO: checking whether malloc(0) returns NULL" >&5

$as_echo_n "checking whether malloc(0) returns NULL... ">&6; }

if test "x$MALLOC_ZERO_RETURNS_NULL" = xauto; then

if test "$cross_compiling" = yes; then

{ { $as_echo "$as_me:$LINENO: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&5

$as_echo "$as_me: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&2;}

{ { $as_echo "$as_me:$LINENO: error: cannot run test program while cross compiling

See \`config.log' for more details." >&5

$as_echo "$as_me: error: cannot run test program while cross compiling

See \`config.log' for more details." >&2;}

由于他是在if test "${enable_malloc0returnsnull+set}" = set;

故而将enable_malloc0returnsnull=yes

并将其写入cache文件中。

以后遇到checking**************,configure: error: cannot run test program while cross compiling,类似错误的时候可以一样的解决。

最终交叉编译的configLibX11,sh如下：

make clean && make distclean

rm -rf arm-linux.cache

echo enable_malloc0returnsnull=yes>arm-linux.cache

CC=/usr/local/arm-4.8.1/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gccCXX=/usr/local/arm-4.8.1/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-g++ ./configure--prefix=/home/work/DownLoad/libX11/ --disable-xf86bigfont--host=arm-linux--target=arm-linuxCFLAGS="-I/home/work/DownLoad/libX11/include -I/home/work/DownLoad/libX11/libxcb/include -L/home/work/DownLoad/libX11/lib -L/home/work/DownLoad/libX11/libxcb/lib"--includedir=/home/work/DownLoad/libX11/includeXPROTO_LIBS=/home/work/DownLoad/libX11/lib--cache-file=arm-linux.cache

make && make install

CFLAGS="-I/home/work/DownLoad/libX11/include -L/home/work/DownLoad/libX11/lib",这句制定xPorto的路径，因为需要用到xProto中的x.h

交叉编译X11需要交叉编译Xproto(版本xproto-7.0.17):

Xporto下载地址：

http://cgit.freedesktop.org/xorg/proto/xproto/

configXproto.sh如下：

CC=/usr/local/arm-4.8.1/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gccCXX=/usr/local/arm-4.8.1/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-g++ ./configure--prefix=/home/work/DownLoad/libX11/--host=arm-linux--target=arm-linux

make && make install

由于需要用到Xtrans.h，故而需要下载xtrans，下载地址为：

http://www.x.org/releases/X11R7.5/src/lib/我所选的版本为：xtrans-1.2.5

交叉编译和上面的类似

CC=/usr/local/arm-4.8.1/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gccCXX=/usr/local/arm-4.8.1/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-g++ ./configure--prefix=/home/work/DownLoad/libX11/--host=arm-linux--target=arm-linux--cache-file=arm-linux.cache

make && make install

由于报错XKB.c:36:37: fatal error: X11/extensions/XKBproto.h: No such file or directory，故而还需要用到kbproto-1.0.6

kbproto-1.0.6下载地址：

http://cgit.freedesktop.org/xorg/proto/kbproto/kbproto-1.0.6交叉编译和上面的类似：

make clean && make distclean

rm -rf configure

./autogen.sh

CC=/usr/local/arm-4.8.1/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gccCXX=/usr/local/arm-4.8.1/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-g++ ./configure--prefix=/home/work/DownLoad/libX11/kbproto--host=arm-linux--target=arm-linux

make && make install

需要XI.h,需要下载inputproto-2.1.99.6，下载地址为：

http://cgit.freedesktop.org/xorg/proto/inputproto/

iputProto-2.1.99.6交叉编译和上面类似

make clean && make distclean

rm -rf configure

./autogen.sh

CC=/usr/local/arm-4.8.1/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gccCXX=/usr/local/arm-4.8.1/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-g++ ./configure--prefix=/home/work/DownLoad/libX11/inputporto/--host=arm-linux--target=arm-linux错误：../include/X11/Xlib-xcb.h:7:21: fatal error: xcb/xcb.h: No such file or directory

需要下载libXcb,下载地址

http://xcb.freedesktop.org/dist/libxcb-1.8.1交叉编译如下：

exportPKG_CONFIG_PATH=/home/work/DownLoad/libX11/xcbproto/lib/pkgconfig

make clean && make distclean

rm -rf arm-linux.cache

echo ac_cv_path_XSLTPROC=/home/work/DownLoad/libX11/libxslt/bin>arm-linux.cache

CC=/usr/local/arm-4.8.1/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gccCXX=/usr/local/arm-4.8.1/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-g++ ./configure--prefix=/home/work/DownLoad/libX11/libxcb/CFLAGS="-I/home/work/DownLoad/libX11/libxslt/include -I/home/work/DownLoad/libX11/LibXau/include -I/home/work/DownLoad/libX11/include -L/home/work/DownLoad/libX11/libxslt/lib -L/home/work/DownLoad/libX11/LibXau/lib"--host=arm-linux--target=arm-linux--cache-file=arm-linux.cache

错误信息：configure: error: XCB requires xsltproc

下载xsltproc，下载地址：

https://git.gnome.org/browse/libxslt/

CC=/usr/local/arm-4.8.1/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gccCXX=/usr/local/arm-4.8.1/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-g++ ./configure--with-libxml-libs-prefix=/home/work/DownLoad/libX11/libxml2/lib--with-libxml-include-prefix=/home/work/DownLoad/libX11/include/libxml2/libxml/--prefix=/home/work/DownLoad/libX11/libxslt/--host=arm-linux--target=arm-linux

如果已经交叉编译并且已经指定libxml2的路径，然而还是找不到libxml2,可以将在congfigure中手动指出xml的路径

LIBXML_CONFIG_PREFIX="/home/work/DownLoad/libX11/libxml2"

xsltproc需要下载libxml，下载地址：

ftp://xmlsoft.org/libxml2/

交叉编译和上面的类似

xcb需要xcb-proto，下载地址:http://xcb.freedesktop.org/dist/

xcb-proto-1.7交叉编译如下：

CC=/usr/local/arm-4.8.1/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gccCXX=/usr/local/arm-4.8.1/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-g++ ./configure--prefix=/home/work/DownLoad/libX11/xcbproto/--host=arm-linux--target=arm-linux

make && make install

xcb需要libxau,下载地址：http://cgit.freedesktop.org/xorg/lib/libXau/

libXau-1.0.7交叉编译：

make clean && make distclean

rm -rf configure

./autogen.sh

CC=/usr/local/arm-4.8.1/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gccCXX=/usr/local/arm-4.8.1/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-g++ ./configure--prefix=/home/work/DownLoad/libX11/LibXau/--host=arm-linux--target=arm-linuxCFLAGS="-I/home/work/DownLoad/libX11/include"

make && make instal

附录一下交叉编译成功后的lib库的下载地址，用以以后下载使用：

http://download.csdn.net/detail/mkndg/7738667