python车牌矫正_python车牌精确定位

#coding=utf-8

import cv2

# 使用的是HyperLPR已经训练好了的分类器

watch_cascade = cv2.CascadeClassifier('model/cascade.xml')

# 先读取图片

image = cv2.imread("D:\\Downloads\\License-Plate-Recognition-master\\test\\car5.jpg")

def detectPlateRough(image_gray,resize_h = 720,en_scale =1.08 ,top_bottom_padding_rate = 0.05):

if top_bottom_padding_rate>0.2:

print("error:top_bottom_padding_rate > 0.2:",top_bottom_padding_rate)

exit(1)

height = image_gray.shape[0]

padding = int(height*top_bottom_padding_rate)

scale = image_gray.shape[1]/float(image_gray.shape[0])

image = cv2.resize(image_gray, (int(scale*resize_h), resize_h))

image_color_cropped = image[padding:resize_h-padding,0:image_gray.shape[1]]

image_gray = cv2.cvtColor(image_color_cropped,cv2.COLOR_RGB2GRAY)

watches = watch_cascade.detectMultiScale(image_gray, en_scale, 2, minSize=(36, 9),maxSize=(36*40, 9*40))

cropped_images = []

for (x, y, w, h) in watches:

#cv2.rectangle(image_color_cropped, (x, y), (x + w, y + h), (0, 0, 255), 1)

x -= w * 0.14

w += w * 0.28

y -= h * 0.15

h += h * 0.3

#cv2.rectangle(image_color_cropped, (int(x), int(y)), (int(x + w), int(y + h)), (0, 0, 255), 1)

cropped = cropImage(image_color_cropped, (int(x), int(y), int(w), int(h)))

cropped_images.append([cropped,[x, y+padding, w, h]])

#cv2.imshow("imageShow", cropped)

#cv2.waitKey(0)

return cropped_images

def cropImage(image,rect):

cv2.imshow("imageShow", image)

cv2.waitKey(0)

x, y, w, h = computeSafeRegion(image.shape,rect)

cv2.imshow("imageShow", image[y:y+h,x:x+w])

cv2.waitKey(0)

return image[y:y+h,x:x+w]

def computeSafeRegion(shape,bounding_rect):

top = bounding_rect[1] # y

bottom = bounding_rect[1] + bounding_rect[3] # y + h

left = bounding_rect[0] # x

right = bounding_rect[0] + bounding_rect[2] # x + w

min_top = 0

max_bottom = shape[0]

min_left = 0

max_right = shape[1]

#print(left,top,right,bottom)

#print(max_bottom,max_right)

if top < min_top:

top = min_top

if left < min_left:

left = min_left

if bottom > max_bottom:

bottom = max_bottom

if right > max_right:

right = max_right

return [left,top,right-left,bottom-top]

images = detectPlateRough(image,image.shape[0],top_bottom_padding_rate=0.1)

print("检测到车牌数", len(images))

效果：