python提示框tkinter 总是显示出其他框_python-tkinter 自定义tkinter风格的提示框

博客园的密码终于找回了

前言

偶尔使用python要绘制个简单输入提示框或者复选框窗体，使用tkinter的话绘制窗体也是很麻烦的，想着能不能把它自定义一个简单可复用的提示框。然后便动手写了一下，效果还可以

import tkinter as tk

from tkinter import ttk,messagebox

class Dialog():

def __init__(self):

self.master=tk.Toplevel()

self.master.withdraw()

self.style=ttk.Style()

self.master["background"]="#ffffff"

self.style.configure("G.TLabel",font=('微软雅黑',11),foreground='#00bbcc',background="#ffffff")

self.style.configure('G.TFrame',background='#ffffff')

self.style.configure("G.TCheckbutton",background="#ffffff")

self.style.configure("G.TButton",background="#2b6e99",borderwidth=4)

self.top=ttk.Frame(self.master,style="G.TFrame")

self.middle=ttk.Frame(self.master,style="G.TFrame")

self.bottom=ttk.Frame(self.master)

self.top.pack(padx=10,fill="x")

self.middle.pack(padx=10,pady=5,fill="x")

self.bottom.pack(fill="both")

self.result=None

def show(self):

self.master.update()

self.width,self.height=self.master.winfo_reqwidth(),self.master.winfo_reqheight()

self.x,self.y=(self.master.winfo_screenwidth()-self.width)/2,(self.master.winfo_screenheight()-self.height)/2

self.master.resizable(False,False)

self.master.wm_attributes("-topmost",1)

self.master.geometry('%dx%d+%d+%d' % (self.width, self.height, self.x, self.y))

self.master.deiconify()

self.master.grab_set()

self.master.wait_window()

return self.result

def builder(self):

return self

def exit(self):

self.master.destroy()

def addConfirmCancelBtn(self):

self.confirmBtn=ttk.Button(self.bottom,text="提交",style="G.TButton",command=self.confirm)

self.confirmBtn.grid(row=0,column=0,padx=10,pady=10)

self.cancelBtn=ttk.Button(self.bottom,text="取消",style="G.TButton",command=self.cancel)

self.cancelBtn.grid(row=0,column=1,padx=10,pady=10)

def addYesNoBtn(self):

self.confirmBtn=ttk.Button(self.bottom,text="是",style="G.TButton",command=self.yes)

self.confirmBtn.grid(row=0,column=0,padx=10,pady=10)

self.cancelBtn=ttk.Button(self.bottom,text="否",style="G.TButton",command=self.no)

self.cancelBtn.grid(row=0,column=1,padx=10,pady=10)

def addOkBtn(self):

tk.Label(self.bottom,width=10).grid(row=0,column=0,padx=5,pady=5)

self.cancelBtn=ttk.Button(self.bottom,text="确定",style="G.TButton",command=self.ok)

self.cancelBtn.grid(row=0,column=1,padx=5,pady=5)

def confirm(self):

pass

def cancel(self):

pass

def ok(self):

pass

def yes(self):

pass

def no(self):

pass

class InputDialog(Dialog):

def __init__(self,title,dic):

super().__init__()

self.master.title(title)

self.title=ttk.Label(self.top,text=title,style="G.TLabel")

self.title.pack(fill="x")

self.dic=dic

def builder(self):

keys=list(self.dic.keys())

for i in range(0,len(keys)):

key=keys[i]

val=self.dic[key]

self.dic[key+"-k"]=tk.Label(self.middle,text=key,font=('微软雅黑',10),bg="#ffffff")

self.dic[key+"-k"].grid(row=i,column=0,sticky="w")

self.dic[key+"-v"]=tk.StringVar()

self.dic[key+'-v'].set(val['text'])

if val['type']=='password':

ttk.Entry(self.middle,width=20,textvariable=self.dic[key+'-v'],show='*').grid(row=i,column=1,columnspan=2)

else:

ttk.Entry(self.middle,width=20,textvariable=self.dic[key+'-v']).grid(row=i,column=1,columnspan=2)

self.addConfirmCancelBtn()

return self

def confirm(self):

keys=list(self.dic.keys())

for key in keys:

if "-k" in key:

del self.dic[key]

if '-v' in key:

val=self.dic[key].get()

self.dic[str(key).strip("-v")]['text']=val

del self.dic[key]

self.result=self.dic

self.exit()

def cancel(self):

self.result=None

self.exit()

class AlertDialog(Dialog):

def __init__(self,title,text):

super().__init__()

self.title=title

self.text=text

def show(self):

return messagebox.showinfo(self.title,self.text)

class CheckButtonDialog(Dialog):

def __init__(self,title,dic):

super().__init__()

self.master.title(title)

self.title = ttk.Label(self.top, text=title,style="G.TLabel")

self.title.pack(fill="x")

self.dic=dic

def builder(self):

self.keys=list(self.dic.keys())

for key in self.keys:

self.dic[key+"-c"]=tk.IntVar()

self.dic[key+"-c"].set(self.dic[key]["state"])

ttk.Checkbutton(self.middle,text=key,variable=self.dic[key+"-c"],style="G.TCheckbutton").pack(pady=2,anchor="w",padx=10)

self.addOkBtn()

return self

def ok(self):

for key in self.keys:

state=self.dic[key+"-c"].get()

self.dic[key]["state"]=state

del self.dic[key+"-c"]

self.result=self.dic

self.exit()

if __name__ =="__main__":

root = tk.Tk()

tk.Button(root, text='对话框', command=lambda:print(AlertDialog("对话框举例","hello world").builder().show())).pack(pady=5)

tk.Button(root,text="输入框",command=lambda:print(InputDialog("输入框举例",{"用户名":{"text":"零度热冰","type":"text"},"密码":{"text":"123456","type":"password"}}).builder().show())).pack(pady=5)

tk.Button(root,text="多选框",command=lambda :print(CheckButtonDialog("多选框举例",{"CSDNCSDNCSDN":{"state":1},"博客园":{"state":0},"CSDN1":{"state":1},"博客园2":{"state":0}}).builder().show())).pack(pady=5)

root.mainloop()

看看输入框效果

基本和tkinter提示框的风格差不多，但是唯一不好的是ttk button 的boderwidth属性好像不起作用

show()之后会返回最终的结果

多选框效果