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In python 3, I need a function to dynamically return a value from a nested key.

nesteddict = {'a':'a1','b':'b1','c':{'cn':'cn1'}}

print(nesteddict['c']['cn']) #gives cn1

def nestedvalueget(keys):

print(nesteddict[keys])

nestedvalueget(['n']['cn'])

How should nestedvalueget be written?

I'm not sure the title is properly phrased, but I'm not sure how else to best describe this.

解决方案

If you want to traverse dictionaries, use a loop:

def nestedvalueget(*keys):

ob = nesteddict

for key in keys:

ob = ob[key]

return ob

from functools import reduce

from operator import getitem

def nestedvalueget(*keys):

return reduce(getitem, keys, nesteddict)

then use either version as:

nestedvalueget('c', 'cn')

Note that either version takes a variable number of arguments to let you pas 0 or more keys as positional arguments.

Demos:

>>> nesteddict = {'a':'a1','b':'b1','c':{'cn':'cn1'}}

>>> def nestedvalueget(*keys):

... ob = nesteddict

... for key in keys:

... ob = ob[key]

... return ob

...

>>> nestedvalueget('c', 'cn')

'cn1'

>>> from functools import reduce

>>> from operator import getitem

>>> def nestedvalueget(*keys):

... return reduce(getitem, keys, nesteddict)

...

>>> nestedvalueget('c', 'cn')

'cn1'

And to clarify your error message: You passed the expression ['n']['cn'] to your function call, which defines a list with one element (['n']), which you then try to index with 'cn', a string. List indices can only be integers:

>>> ['n']['cn']

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

TypeError: list indices must be integers, not str

>>> ['n'][0]

'n'