C语言格式控制符控制

1.%02d的理解是运用。

逻辑理解：如果出现输出的变量小于两位数，那么在第二位上填0；

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int number=0;
    scanf("%d",&number);
    int datayear=number/10000;
    int datamonth=number/100%100;
    int datadate=number%100;
    printf("year=%d\n",datayear);
    printf("month=%02d\n",datamonth);
    printf("date=%d\n",datadate);
    return 0;
}

输入：20200220

输出结果：

方法2实现这个功能。

scanf("%4d%2d%2d",&year,&month,&day);

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int year,month,date;
    scanf("%4d%2d%2d",&year,&month,&date);
    //int datayear=number/10000;
    //int datamonth=number/100%100;
    //int datadate=number%100;
    printf("year=%d\n",year);
    printf("month=%02d\n",month);
    printf("date=%d\n",date);
    return 0;
}