也许使用
collections.Counter();这些是多套或包,用数据类型表示:
from collections import Counter
counterA = Counter(listA)
counterB = Counter(listB)
现在您可以按条目或频率进行比较:
>>> counterA
Counter({'apple': 3, 'orange': 2, 'banana': 1})
>>> counterB
Counter({'apple': 2, 'orange': 1, 'grapefruit': 1})
>>> counterA - counterB
Counter({'orange': 1, 'apple': 1, 'banana': 1})
>>> counterB - counterA
Counter({'grapefruit': 1})
您可以使用以下方法计算其余弦相似度:
import math
def counter_cosine_similarity(c1, c2):
terms = set(c1).union(c2)
dotprod = sum(c1.get(k, 0) * c2.get(k, 0) for k in terms)
magA = math.sqrt(sum(c1.get(k, 0)**2 for k in terms))
magB = math.sqrt(sum(c