matlab1 3倍频程,瞬时声压时域数据怎么用matlab进行1/3倍频程声压级分析

%A计权声压级频谱分析

clc;

clear;

close all;

%时域分析

y=wavread('abc.wav');

%频域分析

fs=51200;%采样频率

p0=2e-5;%参考声压

f=[1.00 1.25 1.600 2.00 2.50 3.15 4.00 5.00 6.30 8.0]; %基准中心频率

f1=[20.00 25.0 31.5 40.0 50.0 63.0 80];

fc=[f1,100*f,1000*f,10000*f]; %%%%%%%%%中心频率%%%%%%%%

%20-16000Hz A声级计权值

cf=[-50.5,-44.7,-39.4,-34.6,-30.2,-26.2,-22.5,-19.1,-16.1,-13.4,-10.9,-8.6,-6.6,-4.8,-3.2,-1.9,-0.8,0,0.6,1.0,1.2,1.3,1.2,1.0,0.5,-0.1,-1.1,-2.5,-4.3,-6.6];

x=y(t1*fs:t2*fs);%截取需要处理的数据段

n=length(x);

t=(0:1/fs:(n-1)/fs);

subplot(221);

plot(t,x);%瞬时声压时程图

w=hanning(n);    %汉宁窗

xx=1.633*x.*w;         %加汉宁窗(恢复系数为1.633)

nfft=2^nextpow2(n);

%nextpow2(n)-取最接近的较大2次幂

a = fft(xx,nfft);

f = fs/2*linspace(0,1,nfft/2);<