python绘制多个条形图_python-熊猫在图表上显示多个条形图

使沿x轴的标签成为条件的一种方法是将term设置为索引：

df = df.set_index(['term'])

例如,

import pandas as pd

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

df = pd.DataFrame({'change1': [23.0, 25.0, 100.0],

'change2': [24.309999999999999, 0.0, 100.0],

'date': ['2010-03-01', '2010-03-01', '2012-05-01'],

'term': ['aaa', 'bbb', 'ccc']})

df = df.set_index(['term'])

fig = plt.figure()

ax = fig.add_subplot(111)

ax2 = ax.twinx()

df['change1'].plot(kind='bar', color='red', ax=ax, position=0, width=0.25)

df['change2'].plot(kind='bar', color='blue', ax=ax2, position=1, width=0.25)

ax.set_ylabel = ('change1')

ax2.set_ylabel = ('change2')

plt.show()

或者,您可以显式设置xticklabel而不是设置索引：

import pandas as pd

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

df = pd.DataFrame({'change1': [23.0, 25.0, 100.0],

'change2': [24.309999999999999, 0.0, 100.0],

'date': ['2010-03-01', '2010-03-01', '2012-05-01'],

'term': ['aaa', 'bbb', 'ccc']})

fig = plt.figure()

ax = fig.add_subplot(111)

ax2 = ax.twinx()

df['change1'].plot(kind='bar', color='red', ax=ax, position=0, width=0.25)

df['change2'].plot(kind='bar', color='blue', ax=ax2, position=1, width=0.25)

ax.set_ylabel = 'change1'

ax2.set_ylabel = 'change2'

labels = ['{}\n{}'.format(date, term) for date, term in zip(df['date'], df['term'])]

ax.set_xticklabels(labels, minor=False)

fig.autofmt_xdate()

plt.show()

根据评论中的问题,

要为每个日期创建一个新图,您可以遍历

df.groupby([‘date’])：

import pandas as pd

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

df = pd.DataFrame({'change1': [23.0, 25.0, 100.0],

'change2': [24.309999999999999, 0.0, 100.0],

'date': ['2010-03-01', '2010-03-01', '2012-05-01'],

'term': ['aaa', 'bbb', 'ccc']})

groups = df.groupby(['date'])

fig, axs = plt.subplots(nrows=groups.ngroups)

for groupi, ax in zip(groups,axs):

index, grp = groupi

ax2 = ax.twinx()

grp['change1'].plot(kind='bar', color='red', ax=ax, position=0, width=0.25)

grp['change2'].plot(kind='bar', color='blue', ax=ax2, position=1, width=0.25)

ax.set_ylabel = 'change1'

ax2.set_ylabel = 'change2'

ax.set_title(index)

ax.set_xticklabels(grp['term'].tolist(), minor=False, rotation=0)

fig.tight_layout()

plt.show()