今天使用python中的matplotlib库绘制3D柱形图,以下就是画图的完成代码。
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3dimport Axes3D
import matplotlib.pyplotas plt
import numpyas np
#设置x轴取值
xedges = np.array([10,20,30,40,50,60,70])
#设置y轴取值
yedges = np.array([10,20,30,40,50,60,70])
#设置X,Y对应点的值。即原始数据。
hist =np.array( [[0.0964,0.1024,0.1043,0.1057,0.1072,0.1100],
[0.1027,0.1039,0.1057,0.1069,0.1078,0.1109],
[0.1046,0.1059,0.1061,0.1079,0.1085,0.1114],
[0.1068,0.1079,0.1084,0.1091,0.1096,0.1127],
[0.1091,0.1089,0.1107,0.1112,0.1118,0.1131],
[0.1102,0.1113,0.1121,0.1129,0.1133,0.1157]])
#生成图表对象。
fig = plt.figure()
#生成子图对象,类型为3d
ax = fig.add_subplot(111,projection='3d')
#设置作图点的坐标
xpos, ypos = np.meshgrid(xedges[:-1]-2.5 , yedges[:-1]-2.5 )
xpos = xpos.flatten('F')
ypos = ypos.flatten('F')