命令行参数python sys模块_[Python小笔记]命令行参数：sys.argv和getopt模块

getopt(args, options[, long_options]) -> opts, args

Parses command line options and parameter list. args is the

argument list to be parsed, without the leading reference to the

running program. Typically, this means “sys.argv[1:]”. shortopts

is the string of option letters that the script wants to

recognize, with options that require an argument followed by a

colon (i.e., the same format that Unix getopt() uses). If

specified, longopts is a list of strings with the names of the

long options which should be supported. The leading ‘–’

characters should not be included in the option name. Options

which require an argument should be followed by an equal sign

(’=’).

The return value consists of two elements: the first is a list of

(option, value) pairs; the second is the list of program arguments

left after the option list was stripped (this is a trailing slice

of the first argument). Each option-and-value pair returned has

the option as its first element, prefixed with a hyphen (e.g.,

‘-x’), and the option argument as its second element, or an empty

string if the option has no argument. The options occur in the

list in the same order in which they were found, thus allowing

multiple occurrences. Long and short options may be mix