mysql模拟题1_Mysql练习题(1)

表名和字段

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–1.学生表

Student(s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex) --学生编号,学生姓名, 出生年月,学生性别

–2.课程表

Course(c_id,c_name,t_id) – --课程编号, 课程名称, 教师编号额

–3.教师表

Teacher(t_id,t_name) --教师编号,教师姓名

–4.成绩表

Score(s_id,c_id,s_score) --学生编号,课程编号,分数

测试数据

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--建表

--学生表

CREATE TABLE `Student`(

`s_id` VARCHAR(20),

`s_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',

`s_birth` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',

`s_sex` VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',

PRIMARY KEY(`s_id`)

);

--课程表

CREATE TABLE `Course`(

`c_id` VARCHAR(20),

`c_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',

`t_id` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY(`c_id`)

);

--教师表

CREATE TABLE `Teacher`(

`t_id` VARCHAR(20),

`t_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',

PRIMARY KEY(`t_id`)

);

--成绩表

CREATE TABLE `Score`(

`s_id` VARCHAR(20),

`c_id` VARCHAR(20),

`s_score` INT(3),

PRIMARY KEY(`s_id`,`c_id`)

);

--插入学生表测试数据

insert into Student values('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');

insert into Student values('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男');

insert into Student values('03' , '孙风' , '1990-05-20' , '男');

insert into Student values('04' , '李云' , '1990-08-06' , '男');

insert into Student values('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');

insert into Student values('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-03-01' , '女');

insert into Student values('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-07-01' , '女');

insert into Student values('08' , '王菊' , '1990-01-20' , '女');

--课程表测试数据

insert into Course values('01' , '语文' , '02');

insert into Course values('02' , '数学' , '01');

insert into Course values('03' , '英语' , '03');

--教师表测试数据

insert into Teacher values('01' , '张三');

insert into Teacher values('02' , '李四');

insert into Teacher values('03' , '王五');

--成绩表测试数据

insert into Score values('01' , '01' , 80);

insert into Score values('01' , '02' , 90);

insert into Score values('01' , '03' , 99);

insert into Score values('02' , '01' , 70);

insert into Score values('02' , '02' , 60);

insert into Score values('02' , '03' , 80);

insert into Score values('03' , '01' , 80);

insert into Score values('03' , '02' , 80);

insert into Score values('03' , '03' , 80);

insert into Score values('04' , '01' , 50);

insert into Score values('04' , '02' , 30);

insert into Score values('04' , '03' , 20);

insert into Score values('05' , '01' , 76);

insert into Score values('05' , '02' , 87);

insert into Score values('06' , '01' , 31);

insert into Score values('06' , '03' , 34);

insert into Score values('07' , '02' , 89);

insert into Score values('07' , '03' , 98);

---------------------

练习题

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-- 1、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数

select

s1.*,

s2.01_score,

s2.02_score

from

student s1,

(

select t1.s_id as s_id,

t1.s_score as 01_score,

t2.s_score as 02_score

from

score t1,

score t2

where

t1.s_id = t2.s_id

and t1.c_id = '01'

and t2.c_id = '02'

and t1.s_score > t2.s_score ) s2

where

s1.s_id = s2.s_id;

-- 2、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩低的学生的信息及课程分数

select

s1.*,

s2.01_score,

s2.02_score

from

student s1,

(

select t1.s_id as s_id,

t1.s_score as 01_score,

t2.s_score as 02_score

from

score t1,

score t2

where

t1.s_id = t2.s_id

and t1.c_id = '01'

and t2.c_id = '02'

and t1.s_score < t2.s_score ) s2

where

s1.s_id = s2.s_id;

-- 3、查询平均成绩大于等于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩

select

t1.s_id,

t2.s_name,

avg(t1.s_score) as avg_score

from

score t1

left join student t2 on

t1.s_id = t2.s_id

group by

t1.s_id

having

avg(t1.s_score) >= 60;

-- 4、查询平均成绩小于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩

-- (包括有成绩的和无成绩的)

select

t1.s_id,

t2.s_name,

avg(t1.s_score) as avg_score

from

score t1

left join student t2 on

t1.s_id = t2.s_id

group by

t1.s_id

having

avg(t1.s_score) < 60;

-- 5、查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩

select

t2.s_id,

t2.s_name,

count(t1.c_id) as sun_course,

sum(t1.s_score) as sum_score

from

student t2

left join score t1 on

t1.s_id = t2.s_id

group by

t1.s_id;

-- 6、查询"李"姓老师的数量

select

count(1)

from

teacher

where

t_name like '李%' ;

-- 7、查询学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息

select

t1.*

from

student t1,

score t2

where

t1.s_id = t2.s_id

and t2.c_id in (

select c_id

from

course

where

t_id = (

select t_id

from

teacher

where

t_name = '张三'));

-- 8、查询没学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息

select

*

from

student

where

s_id not in (

select

distinct s_id

from

score

where

c_id in (

select t2.c_id

from

teacher t1,

course t2

where

t1.t_id = t2.t_id

and t1.t_name = '张三'));