python的eval函数实现浮点数计算_利用eval函数实现简单的计算器

"""

description : use python eval() function implement a simple calculator

functions can be used as follow：

----------------------------------------

+ : addition

- : minus

* : multiplication

/ : division

% : --> /100.0

e : math.e

pi : math.pi

sin : math.sin

cos : math.cos

^ : --> **

tan : math.tan

mod : --> %

sqrt: math.sqrt

rad: --> radius math.radians

round:

"""

import math

# 定义可以使用的函数及常量

functions=('e','pi','sin','cos','tan','sqrt','radians')

def calculate(expression):

expression=expression.lower()

# replace函数返回替换后的字符串

expression=expression.replace('%','/100.0')

expression=expression.replace('^','**')

expression=expression.replace('mod','%')

expression=expression.replace('rad','radians')

for i in functions:

if i in expression:

expression=expression.replace(i,'math.{}'.format(i))

try:

return (eval(expression))

except ZeroDivisionError:

print('zero can not be division')

except Exception as e:

print(e)

def main():

while True:

expression=input("input your expression here:")

if expression=='q':

break

else:

result=calculate(expression)

if result:

print(result)

if __name__=="__main__":

main()