python查看关键字的方法_Python查询阿里巴巴关键字排名的方法

本文实例讲述了Python查询阿里巴巴关键字排名的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下：

这里使用python库urllib及pyquery基本东西的应用，实现阿里巴巴关键词排名的查询，其中涉及到urllib代理的设置，pyquery对html文档的解析

1. urllib 基础模块的应用，通过该类获取到url中的html文档信息，内部可以重写代理的获取方法

class ProxyScrapy(object):

def __init__(self):

self.proxy_robot = ProxyRobot()

self.current_proxy = None

self.cookie = cookielib.CookieJar()

def __builder_proxy_cookie_opener(self):

cookie_handler = urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(self.cookie)

handlers = [cookie_handler]

if PROXY_ENABLE:

self.current_proxy = ip_port = self.proxy_robot.get_random_proxy()

proxy_handler = urllib2.ProxyHandler({'http': ip_port[7:]})

handlers.append(proxy_handler)

opener = urllib2.build_opener(*handlers)

urllib2.install_opener(opener)

return opener

def get_html_body(self,url):

opener = self.__builder_proxy_cookie_opener()

request=urllib2.Request(url)

#request.add_header("Accept-Encoding", "gzip,deflate,sdch")

#request.add_header("Accept", "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8")

#request.add_header("Cache-Control", "no-cache")

#request.add_header("Connection", "keep-alive")

try:

response = opener.open(request,timeout=2)

http_code = response.getcode()

if http_code == 200:

if PROXY_ENABLE:

self.proxy_robot.handle_success_proxy(self.current_proxy)

html = response.read()

return html

else:

if PROXY_ENABLE:

self.proxy_robot.handle_double_proxy(self.current_proxy)

return self.get_html_body(url)

except Exception as inst:

print inst,self.current_proxy

self.proxy_robot.handle_double_proxy(self.current_proxy)

return self.get_html_body(url)

2. 根据输入的公司名及关键词列表，返回每个关键词的排名

def search_keywords_rank(keyword_company_name, keywords):

def get_context(url):

start=clock()

html=curl.get_html_body(url)

finish=clock()

print url,(finish-start)

d = pq(html)

items = d("#J-items-content .ls-item")

items_c = len(items)

print items_c

if items_c < 38:

return get_context(url)

return items, items_c

result = OrderedDict()

for keyword in keywords:

for page_index in range(1,9):

u = url % (re.sub('\s+', '_', keyword.strip()), page_index)

items, items_c = get_context(u)

b = False

for item_index in range(0, items_c):

e=items.eq(item_index).find('.title a')

p_title = e.text()

p_url = e.attr('href')

e=items.eq(item_index).find('.cright h3 .dot-product')

company_name = e.text()

company_url = e.attr('href')

if keyword_company_name in company_url:

total_index = (page_index-1)*38 +item_index+1+(0 if page_index==1 else 5)

print 'page %s, index %s, total index %s' % (page_index, item_index+1, total_index)

b = True

if keyword not in result:

result[keyword] = (p_title, p_url, page_index, item_index+1, total_index, u)

break

if b:

break

return result

希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。