matlab证明系统可逆性,华南理工大学信号与系统实验报告.doc

华南理工大学信号与系统实验报告.doc

1/37EXPERIMENTEXPORTNAMESTUDENTNOINSTITUTEDEC26,20112/37EXPERIMENTPURPOSES1BEFAMILIARWITHTHESOFTWAREENVIRONMENTANDPROGRAMMINGFLOWINMATLAB532LEARNHOWTODRAWTHESIGNALWAVEANDDETERMINETHESIGNALPROPERTIES3CALCULATETHECONVOLUTION,FREQUENCYRESPONSEANDSYSTEMOUTPUTBYUSINGTHEFUNCTIONSCONV,FREQZ,FREQSANDFILTEREXPERIMENTCONTENTS实验项目一MATLAB编程基础及典型实例①画出离散时间正弦信号并确定基波周期注PI表示圆周率1X1NSINPI4/4COSPIN/42X2NCOSPIN/4COSPIN/43X3NSINPIN/4COSPIN/8PROGRAMATLABN031X1SINPIN/4COSPIN/4X2COSPIN/4COSPIN/4X3SINPIN/4COSPIN/8SUBPLOT3,1,1STEMN,X1TITLE X1 SUBPLOT3,1,23/37STEMN,X2TITLE X2 SUBPLOT3,1,3STEMN,X3TITLE X3 GRIDONCONCLUSIONTHESESIGNALSISPERIODIC,THEFIRSTANDSECONDSIGNAL’SPERIODARE4THETHIRDSIGNAL’SPERIODIS16②离散时间系统性质离散时间系统往往是用几个性质来表征，如线性、时不变性、稳定性、因果性及可逆性等。MATLAB可用来构成一些反例证明某些性质不满足。A系统YNSINPI/2XN不是线性的。利用信号X1NΔN和X22ΔN来证明该4/37系统不满足线性性质。B系统YNXNXN1不是因果的。利用信号XNUN证明它。定义向量X和Y分别代表在5N9上的输入和在6N9上的输出。PROGRAMATLAB14AN020X11ZEROS1,20X22X1XX1X2Y1SINPI/2X1Y2SINPI/2X2YSINPI/2XFIGURE1,STEMN,Y1FIGURE2,STEMN,Y2FIGURE3,STEMN,Y5/3714BX1ZEROS1,5ONES1,10X2ZEROS1,4ONES1,11YX1X2N159N259FIGURE1,STEMN1,X1FIGURE2,STEMN2,YCONCLUSIONYNSINPI/2XNISNOTLINEARANDYNXNXN1ISNOTCUASALANDTHERESULTISSHOWNINTHECHARTABOVE卷积计算有限长信和○3𝑥𝑛{1,0≤𝑛≤5,0,𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒 ℎ𝑛{𝑛,0≤𝑛≤5,0,𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒 6/371用解析方法计算YNXNHN2用CONV计算Y。步骤A定义0≤N≤5区间上的向量XB定义0≤N≤5区间上的向量HC用YCONVX,H计算YD构造Y的标号向量NYE用STEMNY,Y画出结果F验证此结果与解析导出的结果是否一致PROGRAMATLABN6M6LNM1X1,1,1,1,1,1H0,1,2,3,4,5YCONVX,HNX0N1NH0M1NY0L1STEMNY,YXLABEL N XLABEL Y 7/37CONCLUSIONYANS3ANDTHERESULTISSHOWINTHEPICTUREABOVE实验项目2一、实验项目名称周期信号傅里叶分析及其MATLAB实现二、上机实验题目特征函数在LTI系统傅里叶分析中的应用1．实验项目的目的和任务掌握特征函数在系统响应分析中的作用，正确理解滤波的概念。2．上机实验内容1函数FILTER、FREQZ和FREQS的使用22节G、32节、41节2计算离散时间傅里叶级数31节3LTI系统的特征函数34节A,B,C4用离散时间傅里叶级数综合信号35节D,E,F,H5吉布斯现象根据英文教材EXAMPLE35验证FIG39的吉布斯现象AD1函数FILTER、FREQZ和FREQS的使用22节G、32节、41节FILTER计算由线性常系数差分方程表𝐾∑𝑘0𝑎𝑘1𝑦𝑛‒𝑘𝑀∑𝑚0𝑏𝑚1𝑥𝑛‒𝑚征的因果LTI系统的输出若X是在NX≤N≤NXNX1上的输入向量，而向量A和B包8/37含系数AK和BM，那么YFILTERB,A,X就得到在NX≤N≤NXNX1上的系统输出YN2YN1XN3XN1则A12,B1–322GMAINPROGRAMX1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0H0,1,2,3,4,5YFILTERH,1,XNY010STEMNY,YXLABEL N XLABEL Y 32A11080B1201N4H1OMEGA1FREQZB1,A1,NH2OMEGA2FREQZB1,A1,N, WHOLE 9/3741A13B3FIGUREFREQSB,AWLINSPACE0,3PIHFREQSB,A,WFIGUREPLOTW,ABSHA1341B1105FIGUREFREQSB1,A110/37②计算离散时间傅里叶级数31节X11ZEROS1,30A1/32FFTXN031FIGURE1,STEMN,AFIGURE2,STEMN,IMAGAY32IFFTAFIGURE3,STEMN,YFIGURE4,STEMN,IMAGY11/37③LTI系统的特征函数34节A,B,C34AN20100X1EXPJPI/4NX2SINPIN/8PI/16X39/10NX4N1SUBPLOT5,1,1,STEMN,REALX1TITLE REALX1 AXIS0,100,5,5SUBPLOT5,1,2,STEMN,IMAGX1TITLE IMAGX1 AXIS0,100,5,512/37SUBPLOT5,1,3,STEMN,X2TITLE X2 AXIS0,100,5,5SUBPLOT5,1,4,STEMN,X3TITLE X3 SUBPLOT5,1,5,STEMN,X4TITLE X4 34BN0100X1EXPJPI/4NX2SINPIN/8PI/16X39/10NX4N1A1025B109Y1FILTERB,A,X1Y2FILTERB,A,X2Y3FILTERB,A,X3Y4FILTERB,A,X4FIGURESUBPLOT5,1,1,STEMN,REALY1TITLE REALY1 SUBPLOT5,1,2,STEMN,IMAGY1TITLE IMAGY1 13/37SUBPLOT5,1,3,STEMN,Y2TITLE Y2 SUBPLOT5,1,4,STEMN,Y3TITLE Y3 SUBPLOT5,1,5,STEMN,Y4TITLE Y4 34CH1Y1/X1H2Y2/X2H3Y3/X3H4Y4/X4FIGURESUBPLOT5,1,1,STEMN,REALH1TITLE REALH1 SUBPLOT5,1,2,STEMN,IMAGH1TITLE IM