linux mysql 8.0.14_Linux MySQL8.0.12安装

1.下载官方打包好的二进制安装包：

#wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.12-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz

可以看到这个版本采用了tar.xz的打包压缩方式，文件只有350M左右，下载还是满方便的。

# du -sh mysql-8.0.12-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz

339M mysql-8.0.12-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz

2.解压文件：

#tar -xJvf mysql-8.0.12-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz -C /usr/local/

# mv /usr/local/mysql-8.0.12-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ /usr/local/mysql

3.配置参数文件：

# cat /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

server-id = 1

port = 3306

mysqlx_port = 33060

mysqlx_socket = /tmp/mysqlx.sock

datadir = /data/mysql

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

pid-file = /tmp/mysqld.pid

log-error = error.log

slow-query-log = 1

slow-query-log-file = slow.log

long_query_time = 0.2

log-bin = bin.log

relay-log = relay.log

binlog_format =ROW

relay_log_recovery = 1

character-set-client-handshake = FALSE

character-set-server = utf8mb4

collation-server = utf8mb4_unicode_ci

init_connect ='SET NAMES utf8mb4'

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1G

join_buffer_size = 128M

sort_buffer_size = 2M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M

log_timestamps = SYSTEM

lower_case_table_names = 1

default-authentication-plugin =mysql_native_password

4.创建目录授权等：

# groupadd mysql

# useradd mysql

# mkdir -p /data/mysql

# chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql/

# chmod -R 775 /data/mysql/

5.初始化数据库：

#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --initialize-insecure

官方推荐使用--initialize，会在错误日志中生成难以输入的临时密码，我这里使用的免密码的方式。

# cat /data/mysql/error.log | grep -i password

2018-07-29T02:06:41.253856+08:00 5 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: wquR3-Kxlg1d

6.设置启动文件和环境变量：

#cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

--启动数据库：

# /etc/init.d/mysql start

Starting MySQL.Logging to '/data/mysql/error.log'.

SUCCESS!

# vim /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

# cat /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

# mysqld --version

mysqld Ver 8.0.12 for linux-glibc2.12 on x86_64 (MySQL Community Server - GPL)

[root@node4 mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -p -S /tmp/mysql.sock

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 7

Server version: 8.0.12 MySQL Community Server - GPL

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> select version();

+-----------+

| version() |

+-----------+

| 8.0.12 |

+-----------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

7.设置可以远程登录的账号：

mysql> show variables like '%valid%pass%';

Empty set (0.00 sec)

mysql> create user root@'%' identified by 'oracle';

ERROR 1290 (HY000): The MySQL server is running with the --skip-grant-tables option so it cannot execute this statement

mysql> show variables like '%valid%pass%';

ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.

mysql> alter user root@'localhost' identified by 'oracle';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)

mysql> show variables like '%valid%pass%';

Empty set (0.01 sec)

--创建可以远程登录的用户：

mysql> create user root@'%' identified by 'oracle';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)

mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to root@'%' with grant option;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

总结：

官方虽然提供RPM安装方式但是不少默认参数还是不太方便平常的使用，对生产而言则需要修改更多的地方，但是很适合初级用户快速安装使用；

而对二进制安装包 只需要下载按照自定义的设置安装即可 方便快捷 可自主配置，适合生产布署。