分类算法最优参数选取

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好的,下面是一个简单的Python代码示例,展示如何使用遗传算法选取特征子集训练rbf核分类SVM: ```python import numpy as np from sklearn.svm import SVC from sklearn.datasets import load_breast_cancer from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split # 加载乳腺癌数据集 data = load_breast_cancer() X, y = data.data, data.target # 划分训练集和测试集 X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.3, random_state=42) # 定义遗传算法参数 pop_size = 50 generations = 100 mutation_rate = 0.1 # 定义特征向量的维度 n_features = X_train.shape[1] # 随机生成初始种群 population = np.random.randint(2, size=(pop_size, n_features)) # 遗传算法的主循环 for i in range(generations): # 计算每个个体的适应度值 fitness = np.zeros(pop_size) for j in range(pop_size): selected_features = np.where(population[j] == 1)[0] if len(selected_features) > 0: clf = SVC(kernel='rbf') clf.fit(X_train[:, selected_features], y_train) fitness[j] = clf.score(X_test[:, selected_features], y_test) # 选择操作 selected_indices = np.random.choice(pop_size, size=pop_size//2, replace=False, p=fitness/np.sum(fitness)) selected_population = population[selected_indices] # 交叉操作 crossover_population = np.zeros_like(selected_population) for j in range(0, len(selected_indices), 2): crossover_point = np.random.randint(n_features) crossover_population[j][:crossover_point] = selected_population[j][:crossover_point] crossover_population[j][crossover_point:] = selected_population[j+1][crossover_point:] crossover_population[j+1][:crossover_point] = selected_population[j+1][:crossover_point] crossover_population[j+1][crossover_point:] = selected_population[j][crossover_point:] # 变异操作 mutation_population = crossover_population for j in range(len(crossover_population)): if np.random.rand() < mutation_rate: mutation_population[j][np.random.randint(n_features)] = 1 - mutation_population[j][np.random.randint(n_features)] # 更新种群 population = mutation_population # 找到最的特征子集 best_individual = None best_fitness = 0 for j in range(pop_size): selected_features = np.where(population[j] == 1)[0] if len(selected_features) > 0: clf = SVC(kernel='rbf') clf.fit(X_train[:, selected_features], y_train) current_fitness = clf.score(X_test[:, selected_features], y_test) if current_fitness > best_fitness: best_individual = selected_features best_fitness = current_fitness # 输出最的特征子集和对应的分类准确率 print('Best individual:', best_individual) print('Best fitness:', best_fitness) ``` 这个代码示例中,我们使用`load_breast_cancer()`函数加载了一个乳腺癌数据集,然后将数据集划分为训练集和测试集。接着,我们定义了遗传算法参数,随机生成了初始种群,并在遗传算法的主循环中进行了选择、交叉、变异等操作。每个个体的适应度值是通过训练rbf核SVM并在测试集上评估得到的分类准确率。最后,我们在所有个体中找到了最的特征子集,并输出了对应的分类准确率。 需要注意的是,这个代码示例仅为演示如何使用遗传算法选取特征子集训练rbf核分类SVM,具体应用中需要根据具体情况进行修改。

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