pythonsqlite事务_python-sqlite3事务

#!/usr/bin/env python#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-

'''sqlite3事务总结:

在connect()中不传入 isolation_level

事务处理:

使用connection.commit()

分析:

智能commit状态:

生成方式: 在connect()中不传入 isolation_level, 此时isolation_level==''

在进行 执行Data Modification Language (DML) 操作(INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE/REPLACE)时, 会自动打开一个事务,

在执行 非DML, 非query (非 SELECT 和上面提到的)语句时, 会隐式执行commit

可以使用 connection.commit()方法来进行提交

注意:

不能和cur.execute("COMMIT")共用

自动commit状态:

生成方式: 在connect()中传入 isolation_level=None

这样,在任何DML操作时,都会自动提交

事务处理

connection.execute("BEGIN TRANSACTION")

connection.execute("COMMIT")

如果不使用事务, 批量添加数据非常缓慢

数据对比:

两种方式, 事务耗时差别不大

count = 100000

智能commit即时提交耗时: 0.621

自动commit耗时: 0.601

智能commit即时提交耗时: 0.588

自动commit耗时: 0.581

智能commit即时提交耗时: 0.598

自动commit耗时: 0.588

智能commit即时提交耗时: 0.589

自动commit耗时: 0.602

智能commit即时提交耗时: 0.588

自动commit耗时: 0.622'''

importsysimporttimeclassElapse_time(object):'''耗时统计工具'''

def __init__(self, prompt=''):

self.prompt=prompt

self.start=time.time()def __del__(self):print('%s耗时: %.3f' % (self.prompt, time.time() -self.start))

CElapseTime=Elapse_timeimportsqlite3#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------#测试#filename= 'e:/temp/a.db'

def prepare(isolation_level = ''):

connection= sqlite3.connect(filename, isolation_level =isolation_level)

connection.execute("create table IF NOT EXISTS people (num, age)")

connection.execute('delete from people')

connection.commit()returnconnection, connection.cursor()defdb_insert_values(cursor, count):

num= 1age= 2 *numwhile num <=count:

cursor.execute("insert into people values (?, ?)", (num, age))

num+= 1age= 2 *numdefstudy_case1_intelligent_commit(count):'''在智能commit状态下, 不能和cur.execute("COMMIT")共用'''connection, cursor=prepare()

elapse_time= Elapse_time('智能commit')

db_insert_values(cursor, count)#cursor.execute("COMMIT") #产生异常

cursor.execute("select count(*) from people")print(cursor.fetchone())defstudy_case2_autocommit(count):

connection, cursor= prepare(isolation_level =None)

elapse_time= Elapse_time('自动commit')

db_insert_values(cursor, count)

cursor.execute("select count(*) from people")print(cursor.fetchone())defstudy_case3_intelligent_commit_manual(count):

connection, cursor=prepare()

elapse_time= Elapse_time('智能commit即时提交')

db_insert_values(cursor, count)

connection.commit()

cursor.execute("select count(*) from people")print(cursor.fetchone())defstudy_case4_autocommit_transaction(count):

connection, cursor= prepare(isolation_level =None)

elapse_time= Elapse_time('自动commit')

connection.execute("BEGIN TRANSACTION;") #关键点

db_insert_values(cursor, count)

connection.execute("COMMIT;") #关键点

cursor.execute("select count(*) from people;")print(cursor.fetchone())if __name__ == '__main__':

count= 10000prepare()for i in range(5):#study_case1_intelligent_commit(count) #不提交数据

#study_case2_autocommit(count) #非常缓慢

study_case3_intelligent_commit_manual(count)

study_case4_autocommit_transaction(count)