c语言中char *buff,c语言可变参数实现示例

#include

#include // itoa() and ltoa()

#include // strcat() and strlen()

// echo("$i, $s, $l, $c", arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4)

// $i -- int, $s -- string, $l -- long, $c -- char

void echo(char *fmt, ...)

{

int i, fmtlen = strlen(fmt);

int *args = (int *)((char *)(&fmt) +sizeof(char *));

char cbuff[BUFSIZ] = {''}, nbuff[BUFSIZ] = {''}; // #define BUFSIZ 512 in

for (i = 0; i < fmtlen; i++)

{

if (('$' == fmt[i]) && ((i + 1) < fmtlen))

{

switch (fmt[i + 1])

{

case 's': strcat(cbuff, (char *)(*args));

break;

case 'c': cbuff[strlen(cbuff)] = (char)(*args);

break;

case 'i': itoa(*args, nbuff, 10); strcat(cbuff, nbuff);

break;

case 'l': ltoa((long)(*args), nbuff, 10); strcat(cbuff, nbuff);

break;

default: break;

}

++args, ++i;

}

else

cbuff[strlen(cbuff)] = fmt[i];

}

cbuff[strlen(cbuff) + 1] = '';

fputs(cbuff, stdout);

}

int main()

{

echo("arg_list = $i, $s, $l, $c", 2, "hello", 8, 'a'); // Si -- %d, $s -- %s, $l -- %ld, $c -- %c

return 0;

}