qpython 画图_PyQt5利用QPainter绘制各种图形的实例

这个例子我做了好几天：

1)官网C++的源码，改写成PyQt5版本的代码，好多细节不会转化

2)网上的PyQt的例子根本运行不了

填了无数个坑，结合二者，终于能完成了一个关于绘图的东西。这个过程也掌握了很多新的知识点

【知识点】

1、关于多个点的使用

poitns = [QPoint(10, 80), QPoint(20, 10), QPoint(80, 30), QPoint(90, 70)]

请看：

# 定义多个点

points = [QPoint(10, 80), QPoint(20, 10), QPoint(80, 30), QPoint(90, 70)]

# ===直接使用 points 会报错！=========

# ...

elif self.shape == self.Points:

painter.drawPoints(points)

elif self.shape == self.Polyline:

painter.drawPolyline(points)

elif self.shape == self.Polygon:

painter.drawPolygon(points, 4)

# ...

# ===把 points 用 QPolygon()包裹起来才正确！=========

# ...

elif self.shape == self.Points:

painter.drawPoints(QPolygon(points))

elif self.shape == self.Polyline:

painter.drawPolyline(QPolygon(points))

elif self.shape == self.Polygon:

painter.drawPolygon(QPolygon(points), 4)

# ...

2、在QDialog窗体中显示QWidget部件

【效果图】

【资源】

//img.jbzj.com/file_images/article/201710/brick.png//img.jbzj.com/file_images/article/201710/qt-logo.png

【代码】

import sys

from PyQt5.QtCore import *

from PyQt5.QtGui import *

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *

class StockDialog(QWidget):

def __init__(self, parent=None):

super(StockDialog, self).__init__(parent)

self.setWindowTitle("利用QPainter绘制各种图形")

mainSplitter = QSplitter(Qt.Horizontal)

mainSplitter.setOpaqueResize(True)

frame = QFrame(mainSplitter)

mainLayout = QGridLayout(frame)

#mainLayout.setMargin(10)

mainLayout.setSpacing(6)

label1=QLabel("形状：")

label2=QLabel("画笔线宽：")

label3=QLabel("画笔颜色：")

label4=QLabel("画笔风格：")

label5=QLabel("画笔顶端：")

label6=QLabel("画笔连接点：")

label7=QLabel("画刷风格：")

label8=QLabel("画刷颜色：")

self.shapeComboBox = QComboBox()

self.shapeComboBox.addItem("Line", "Line")

self.shapeComboBox.addItem("Rectangle", "Rectangle")

self.shapeComboBox.addItem('Rounded Rectangle','Rounded Rectangle')

self.shapeComboBox.addItem('Ellipse','Ellipse')

sel