python 12PyQt5主窗口编程用鼠标画图

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-02 11:40:51 发布

拔牙不打麻药

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-02 11:40:51 发布

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分类专栏： Python 文章标签： Python PyQt5

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43820665/article/details/103410308

版权

本文介绍如何使用PyQt5库在GUI中通过鼠标进行画图操作。作者分享了从简单到复杂的实现过程，包括遇到的挑战和解决方法，并提供了实际的代码示例。读者将了解到如何创建一个允许用户自由绘画的窗口应用。

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PyQt5 GUI之用鼠标画图

先上题目
在这里插入图片描述
第一眼看到题目还觉得挺简单的
直到老师给了下面的提示

…
对不起
我太年轻了
原地昏迷
老师上课给了一个范本，是对图片进行打开翻转等操作的窗口，右边的日志挺好玩的但是我跟着写写不出来…
长这样↓
在这里插入图片描述
附一个翻转猫咪的代码（就是猫咪图要自己找了还有菜单栏里的icon图标都要自己改一下哟

import os
import platform
import sys
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *

class myMainWindow(QMainWindow):
      def __init__(self, parent=None):
            super().__init__(parent)
            self.image = QImage()
            self.dirty = False
            self.filename = None
            self.mirroredvertically = False
            self.mirroredhorizontally = False

            #图像
            self.imageLabel = QLabel()
            self.imageLabel.setAlignment(Qt.AlignCenter)
            self.imageLabel.setContextMenuPolicy(Qt.ActionsContextMenu)
            self.setCentralWidget(self.imageLabel)

            #右侧停靠窗口
            logDockWidget = QDockWidget("Log", self)
            logDockWidget.setAllowedAreas(Qt.LeftDockWidgetArea|Qt.RightDockWidgetArea)
            self.listWidget = QListWidget()
            logDockWidget.setWidget(self.listWidget)
            self.addDockWidget(Qt.RightDockWidgetArea, logDockWidget)

            #状态栏
            self.sizeLabel = QLabel()
            self.sizeLabel.setFrameStyle(QFrame.StyledPanel|QFrame.Sunken)
            status = self.statusBar()
            status.setSizeGripEnabled(False)
            status.addPermanentWidget(self.sizeLabel)
            status.showMessage("Ready", 5000)

            #各种动作
            self.fileOpenAction = QAction(QIcon("images/fileopen.png"), "&Open", self)
            self.fileOpenAction.setShortcut(QKeySequence.Open)
            self.fileOpenAction.setToolTip("Open an image.")
            self.fileOpenAction.setStatusTip("Open an image.")
            self.fileOpenAction.triggered.connect(self.fileOpen)

            self.fileSaveAction = QAction(QIcon("images/filesave.png"), "&Save", self)
            self.fileSaveAction.setShortcut(QKeySequence.Save)
            self.fileSaveAction.setToolTip("Save an image.")
            self.fileSaveAction.setStatusTip("Save an image.")
            self.fileSaveAction.triggered.connect(self.fileSaveAs)
            
            self.editUnMirrorAction = QAction(QIcon("images/editunmirror.png"), "&Unmirror", self)
            self.editUnMirrorAction.setShortcut("Ctrl+U")
            self.editUnMirrorAction.setToolTip("Unmirror the image")
            self.editUnMirrorAction.setStatusTip("Unmirror the image")
            self.editUnMirrorAction.setCheckable(True)
            self.editUnMirrorAction.setChecked(True)
            self.editUnMirrorAction.toggled.connect(self.editUnMirror)
            
            editMirrorHorizontalAction = QAction(QIcon("images/editmirrorhoriz.png"), "Mirror &Horizontally", self)
            editMirrorHorizontalAction.setShortcut("Ctrl+H")
            editMirrorHorizontalAction.setToolTip("Horizontally mirror the image")
            editMirrorHorizontalAction.setStatusTip("Horizontally mirror the image")
            editMirrorHorizontalAction.setCheckable(True)
            editMirrorHorizontalAction.toggled.connect(self.editMirrorHorizontal)

            editMirrorVerticalAction = QAction(QIcon("images/editmirrorvert.png"), "Mirror &Vertically", self)
            editMirrorVerticalAction.setShortcut("Ctrl+V")
            editMirrorVerticalAction.setToolTip("Vertically mirror the image")
            editMirrorVerticalAction.setStatusTip("Vertically mirror the image")
            editMirrorVerticalAction.setCheckable(True)
            editMirrorVerticalAction.toggled.connect(self.editMirrorVertical)
            
            mirrorGroup = QActionGroup(self)
            mirrorGroup.addAction(self.editUnMirrorAction)
            mirrorGroup.addAction(editMirrorHorizontalAction)
            mirrorGroup.addAction(editMirrorVerticalAction)

            #菜单栏
            self.fileMenu = self.menuBar().addMenu("&File")            
            self.fileMenu.addAction(self.fileOpenAction)
            self.fileMenu.addAction(self.fileSaveAction)

            editMenu = self.menuBar().addMenu("&Edit")
            editMenu.addAction(self.editUnMirrorAction)
            editMenu.addAction(editMirrorHorizontalAction)
            editMenu.addAction(editMirrorVerticalAction)
            
            #工具栏
            fileToolbar = self.addToolBar("File")
            fileToolbar.addAction(self.fileOpenAction)
            fileToolbar.addAction(self.fileSaveAction)

            editToolbar = self.addToolBar("Edit")
            editToolbar.addAction(self.editUnMirrorAction)
            editToolbar.addAction(editMirrorHorizontalAction)
            editToolbar.addAction(editMirrorVerticalAction)

            self.recentFiles = []
            self.setWindowTitle("Image Changer")      

      def okToContinue(self): #警告当前图像未保存
            if self.dirty:
                reply = QMessageBox.question(self,
                        "Image Changer - Unsaved Changes",
                        "Save unsaved changes?",
                        QMessageBox.Yes|QMessageBox.No|QMessageBox.Cancel)
                if reply == QMessageBox.Cancel:
                    return False
                elif reply == QMessageBox.Yes:
                    return self.fileSaveAs()
            return True
      
      def fileOpen(self):
            if not self.okToContinue():
                  return
            dir = (os.path.dirname(self.filename)
                   if self.filename is not None else ".")
            formats = (["*.{}".format(format.data().decode(