1 mysql> show variables like 'autocommit';2 +---------------+-------+
3 | Variable_name | Value |
4 +---------------+-------+
5 | autocommit | ON |
6 +---------------+-------+
7 1 row in set (0.00sec)8
9 mysql> set autocommit=0;10 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00sec)11
12 mysql> show variables like 'autocommit';13 +---------------+-------+
14 | Variable_name | Value |
15 +---------------+-------+
16 | autocommit | OFF |
17 +---------------+-------+
18 1 row in set (0.00sec)19
20
21 mysql>show master status;22 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
23 | File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
24 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
25 | mysql-bin.000034 | 120 | | | |
26 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
27 1 row in set (0.00sec)28
29
30 #第二个31 mysql> create databaseluna;32 Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00sec)33
34 mysql>show master status;35 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
36 | File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
37 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
38 | mysql-bin.000034 | 214 | | | |
39 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
40 1 row in set (0.00sec)41
42 mysql> useluna;43 Databasechanged44 mysql> create table t1(id int);45 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08sec)46
47 mysql>show master status;48 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
49 | File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
50 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
51 | mysql-bin.000034 | 311 | | | |
52 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
53 1 row in set (0.00sec)54
55
56 mysql> insert into t1 values(1);57 Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00sec)58
59 mysql>show master status;60 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
61 | File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
62 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
63 | mysql-bin.000034 | 311 | | | |
64 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
65 1 row in set (0.00sec)66
67 mysql> commit;68 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.33sec)69
70 mysql>show master status;71 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
72 | File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
73 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
74 | mysql-bin.000034 | 499 | | | |
75 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
76 1 row in set (0.00sec)77
78 #update
79 mysql> update t1 set id=11 where id=1;80 Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00sec)81 Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0
82
83 mysql>show master status;84 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
85 | File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
86 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
87 | mysql-bin.000034 | 857 | | | |
88 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
89 1 row in set (0.00sec)90
91 mysql>show master status;92 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
93 | File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
94 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
95 | mysql-bin.000034 | 1051 | | | |
96 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
97 1 row in set (0.00sec)98
99
100 #delete
101 mysql> delete from t1 where id=2;102 Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00sec)103
104 mysql>show master status;105 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
106 | File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
107 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
108 | mysql-bin.000034 | 1051 | | | |
109 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
110 1 row in set (0.00sec)111
112 mysql> commit;113 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01sec)114
115 mysql>show master status;116 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
117 | File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
118 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
119 | mysql-bin.000034 | 1239 | | | |
120 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
121 1 row in set (0.00sec)122
123
124 #drop
125 mysql> select * fromt1;126 +------+
127 | id |
128 +------+
129 | 11 |
130 | 3 |
131 | 4 |
132 +------+
133 3 rows in set (0.00sec)134
135 mysql> update t1 set id=44 where id=4;136 Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00sec)137 Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0
138
139 mysql> drop tablet1;140 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04sec)141
142 mysql> drop databaseluna;143 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08sec)144
145 mysql>show master status;146 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
147 | File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
148 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
149 | mysql-bin.000034 | 1633 | | | |
150 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
151 1 row in set (0.00sec)152
153
154
155
156 #工具查看157 mysql> show binlog events in 'mysql-bin.000034';158
159
160 #在命令行查看161
162 [root@db01-sa mysql]# mysqlbinlog --base64-output=decode-rows -vvv /data/mysql/mysql-bin.000034
163
164
165
166 /*!50530 SET @@SESSION.PSEUDO_SLAVE_MODE=1*/;167 /*!40019 SET @@session.max_insert_delayed_threads=0*/;168 /*!50003 SET @OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE=@@COMPLETION_TYPE,COMPLETION_TYPE=0*/;169 DELIMITER /*!*/;170 # at 4
171 #180627 17:49:07 server id 6 end_log_pos 120 CRC32 0x75f5723b Start: binlog v 4, server v 5.6.38-log created 180627 17:49:07at startup172 # Warning: this binlog is either in use or was notclosed properly.173 ROLLBACK/*!*/;174 # at 120
175 #180627 18:21:12 server id 6 end_log_pos 214 CRC32 0x0a1b14fc Query thread_id=2 exec_time=0 error_code=0
176 SET TIMESTAMP=1530094872/*!*/;177 SET @@session.pseudo_thread_id=2/*!*/;178 SET @@session.foreign_key_checks=1, @@session.sql_auto_is_null=0, @@session.unique_checks=1, @@session.autocommit=1/*!*/;179 SET @@session.sql_mode=1075838976/*!*/;180 SET @@session.auto_increment_increment=1, @@session.auto_increment_offset=1/*!*/;181 /*!\C utf8*//*!*/;182 SET @@session.character_set_client=33,@@session.collation_connection=33,@@session.collation_server=33/*!*/;183 SET @@session.lc_time_names=0/*!*/;184 SET @@session.collation_database=DEFAULT/*!*/;185 create databaseluna186 /*!*/;187 # at 214
188 #180627 18:22:16 server id 6 end_log_pos 311 CRC32 0x9fe876dc Query thread_id=2 exec_time=0 error_code=0
189 use `luna`/*!*/;190 SET TIMESTAMP=1530094936/*!*/;191 create table t1(id int)192 /*!*/;193 # at 311
194 #180627 18:23:02 server id 6 end_log_pos 383 CRC32 0xa66c8e7d Query thread_id=2 exec_time=0 error_code=0
195 SET TIMESTAMP=1530094982/*!*/;196 BEGIN
197 /*!*/;198 # at 383
199 #180627 18:23:02 server id 6 end_log_pos 428 CRC32 0xf0097518 Table_map: `luna`.`t1` mapped to number 70
200 # at 428
201 #180627 18:23:02 server id 6 end_log_pos 468 CRC32 0x2b1aa647 Write_rows: table id 70flags: STMT_END_F202 ### INSERT INTO`luna`.`t1`203 ### SET
204 ### @1=1 /*INT meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=0*/
205 # at 468
206 #180627 18:23:28 server id 6 end_log_pos 499 CRC32 0x62719421 Xid = 37
207 COMMIT/*!*/;208 # at 499
209 #180627 18:25:06 server id 6 end_log_pos 571 CRC32 0x84c9efe6 Query thread_id=2 exec_time=0 error_code=0
210 SET TIMESTAMP=1530095106/*!*/;211 BEGIN
212 /*!*/;213 # at 571
214 #180627 18:25:06 server id 6 end_log_pos 616 CRC32 0x74d151e2 Table_map: `luna`.`t1` mapped to number 70
215 # at 616
216 #180627 18:25:06 server id 6 end_log_pos 656 CRC32 0xd10d7120 Write_rows: table id 70flags: STMT_END_F217 ### INSERT INTO`luna`.`t1`218 ### SET
219 ### @1=2 /*INT meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=0*/
220 # at 656
221 #180627 18:27:16 server id 6 end_log_pos 701 CRC32 0x7895e39d Table_map: `luna`.`t1` mapped to number 70
222 # at 701
223 #180627 18:27:16 server id 6 end_log_pos 741 CRC32 0x5acc32fe Write_rows: table id 70flags: STMT_END_F224 ### INSERT INTO`luna`.`t1`225 ### SET
226 ### @1=3 /*INT meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=0*/
227 # at 741
228 #180627 18:27:30 server id 6 end_log_pos 786 CRC32 0xb4ed9f5a Table_map: `luna`.`t1` mapped to number 70
229 # at 786
230 #180627 18:27:30 server id 6 end_log_pos 826 CRC32 0x819e8db3 Write_rows: table id 70flags: STMT_END_F231 ### INSERT INTO`luna`.`t1`232 ### SET
233 ### @1=4 /*INT meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=0*/
234 # at 826
235 #180627 18:27:58 server id 6 end_log_pos 857 CRC32 0x452e1f31 Xid = 41
236 COMMIT/*!*/;237 # at 857
238 #180627 18:29:56 server id 6 end_log_pos 929 CRC32 0x5e68dff7 Query thread_id=2 exec_time=0 error_code=0
239 SET TIMESTAMP=1530095396/*!*/;240 BEGIN
241 /*!*/;242 # at 929
243 #180627 18:29:56 server id 6 end_log_pos 974 CRC32 0xf4e4e2bf Table_map: `luna`.`t1` mapped to number 70
244 # at 974
245 #180627 18:29:56 server id 6 end_log_pos 1020 CRC32 0x2d809738 Update_rows: table id 70flags: STMT_END_F246 ### UPDATE`luna`.`t1`247 ### WHERE
248 ### @1=1 /*INT meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=0*/
249 ### SET
250 ### @1=11 /*INT meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=0*/
251 # at 1020
252 #180627 18:30:25 server id 6 end_log_pos 1051 CRC32 0x08029580 Xid = 52
253 COMMIT/*!*/;254 # at 1051
255 #180627 18:31:25 server id 6 end_log_pos 1123 CRC32 0xcf1b6980 Query thread_id=2 exec_time=0 error_code=0
256 SET TIMESTAMP=1530095485/*!*/;257 BEGIN
258 /*!*/;259 # at 1123
260 #180627 18:31:25 server id 6 end_log_pos 1168 CRC32 0x7729069b Table_map: `luna`.`t1` mapped to number 70
261 # at 1168
262 #180627 18:31:25 server id 6 end_log_pos 1208 CRC32 0x04cb5496 Delete_rows: table id 70flags: STMT_END_F263 ### DELETE FROM`luna`.`t1`264 ### WHERE
265 ### @1=2 /*INT meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=0*/
266 # at 1208
267 #180627 18:31:36 server id 6 end_log_pos 1239 CRC32 0x27093f44 Xid = 56
268 COMMIT/*!*/;269 # at 1239
270 #180627 18:33:45 server id 6 end_log_pos 1311 CRC32 0x8be80fc2 Query thread_id=2 exec_time=0 error_code=0
271 SET TIMESTAMP=1530095625/*!*/;272 BEGIN
273 /*!*/;274 # at 1311
275 #180627 18:33:45 server id 6 end_log_pos 1356 CRC32 0x77578bf1 Table_map: `luna`.`t1` mapped to number 70
276 # at 1356
277 #180627 18:33:45 server id 6 end_log_pos 1402 CRC32 0x9c7bf8df Update_rows: table id 70flags: STMT_END_F278 ### UPDATE`luna`.`t1`279 ### WHERE
280 ### @1=4 /*INT meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=0*/
281 ### SET
282 ### @1=44 /*INT meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=0*/
283 # at 1402
284 #180627 18:34:17 server id 6 end_log_pos 1433 CRC32 0x354e0150 Xid = 60
285 COMMIT/*!*/;286 # at 1433
287 #180627 18:34:17 server id 6 end_log_pos 1548 CRC32 0x52b3dc50 Query thread_id=2 exec_time=0 error_code=0
288 SET TIMESTAMP=1530095657/*!*/;289 DROP TABLE `t1` /*generated by server*/
290 /*!*/;291 # at 1548
292 #180627 18:34:26 server id 6 end_log_pos 1633 CRC32 0x2e40af97 Query thread_id=2 exec_time=0 error_code=0
293 SET TIMESTAMP=1530095666/*!*/;294 drop databaseluna295 /*!*/;296 DELIMITER ;297 # End of log file
298 ROLLBACK /*added by mysqlbinlog*/;299 /*!50003 SET COMPLETION_TYPE=@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE*/;300 /*!50530 SET @@SESSION.PSEUDO_SLAVE_MODE=0*/;301
302
303
304 #截取305 [root@db01-sa mysql]# mysqlbinlog --start-position=120 --stop-position=857 /data/mysql/mysql-bin.000034 >/tmp/luna2.sql
306 WARNING: The range of printed events ends with a row event or a table map event that does nothave the STMT_END_F flag307 set. This might be because the last statement was not fully written to the log, orbecause you are using a308 --stop-position or --stop-datetime that refers to an event in the middle of a statement. The event(s) from
309 the partial statement have not been written tooutput.310
311 警告:打印事件的范围以行或表映射事件结束,没有设置了STMT_END_F标志。这可能是因为过去的声明没有完全写入日志,或者因为您使312 用的是——停止位置,stop-datetime指一个事件在一份声明中。部分语句中的事件尚未写入输出。313
314 #产生以上报错就是因为截取的时候 一定要注意begin begin是一个语句的开始 一定要从begin之前开始截断315 之前的语句mysqlbinlog --start-position=120 --stop-position=974 /data/mysql/mysql-bin.000034 >/tmp/luna.sql 当中的974要改成857
316
317 mysql> set sql_log_bin=0;318 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00sec)319
320 mysql> source /tmp/luna.sql;321 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00sec)322
323 Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00sec)324
325 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00sec)326
327 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00sec)328
329 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00sec)330
331 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00sec)332
333 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00sec)334
335 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00sec)336
337 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00sec)338
339 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00sec)340
341 Charset changed342 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00sec)343
344 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00sec)345
346 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00sec)347
348 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00sec)349
350 Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00sec)351
352 Databasechanged353 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00sec)354
355 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.36sec)356
357 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00sec)358
359 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00sec)360
361 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01sec)362
363 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00sec)364
365 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01sec)366
367 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00sec)368
369 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00sec)370
371 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03sec)372
373 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00sec)374
375 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01sec)376
377 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00sec)378
379 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00sec)380
381 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00sec)382
383 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00sec)384
385 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00sec)386
387 mysql> show database;388 ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'database' at line 1
389 mysql>show databases;390 +--------------------+
391 | Database |
392 +--------------------+
393 | information_schema |
394 | binlog |
395 | luna |
396 | mysql |
397 | nod01 |
398 | oldboy |
399 | performance_schema |
400 | test |
401 | world |
402 +--------------------+
403 9 rows in set (0.00sec)404
405 mysql> useluna406 Databasechanged407 mysql>
408 mysql>
409 mysql> show table;410 ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '' at line 1
411 mysql>show tables;412 +----------------+
413 | Tables_in_luna |
414 +----------------+
415 | t1 |
416 +----------------+
417 1 row in set (0.00sec)418
419 mysql> select * fromt1;420 +------+
421 | id |
422 +------+
423 | 1 |
424 | 2 |
425 | 3 |
426 | 4 |
427 +------+
428 4 rows in set (0.00sec)429
430 mysql>show master status;431 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
432 | File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
433 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
434 | mysql-bin.000034 | 1633 | | | |
435 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
436 1 row in set (0.00 sec)