linux vmcore 分析,crash分析vmcore

本文记录了一次 Linux 服务器上发生的 Kernel panic 事件的详细分析过程。通过使用 crash 工具解析 vmcore 文件,揭示了导致系统硬锁死的具体原因,并提供了从崩溃转储文件中获取的关键调用堆栈信息。
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然后进入 /var/crash/ 找到相应的vmcore执行

crash  127.0.0.1-2014-01-21-23\:36\:14/vmcore   /usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/2.6.32-902.279.9.1.***.el6.x86_64/vmlinux

输出如下:

KERNEL: /usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/2.6.32-902.279.9.1.***.el6.x86_64/vmlinux

DUMPFILE: 127.0.0.1-2014-01-21-23:36:14/vmcore  [PARTIAL DUMP]

CPUS: 4

DATE: Tue Jan 21 23:34:53 2014

UPTIME: 380 days, 04:43:06

LOAD AVERAGE: 427.67, 324.75, 163.66  ##load 好高呀 427啦。。

TASKS: 1132

NODENAME: cdn.oss.***.com

RELEASE: 2.6.32-902.279.9.1.***.el6.x86_64

VERSION: #1 SMP Thu Sep 27 15:00:13 CST 2012

MACHINE: x86_64  (2266 Mhz)

MEMORY: 6 GB

PANIC: "[32794617.007664] Kernel panic - not syncing: Watchdog detected hard LOCKUP on cpu 1"

PID: 18431

COMMAND: "java"

TASK: ffff8801f98a2080  [THREAD_INFO: ffff8801f9b06000]

CPU: 1

STATE: TASK_RUNNING (PANIC)

然后执行bt

PID: 18431  TASK: ffff8801f98a2080  CPU: 1   COMMAND: "java"

#0 [ffff880028227b00] machine_kexec at ffffffff8103284b

#1 [ffff880028227b60] crash_kexec at ffffffff810ba962

#2 [ffff880028227c30] panic at ffffffff814fdb01

#3 [ffff880028227cb0] watchdog_overflow_callback at ffffffff810db5bd

#4 [ffff880028227cd0] __perf_event_overflow at ffffffff8110e1fd

#5 [ffff880028227d70] perf_event_overflow at ffffffff8110e7b4

#6 [ffff880028227d80] intel_pmu_handle_irq at ffffffff8101e976

#7 [ffff880028227e90] perf_event_nmi_handler at ffffffff815021b9

#8 [ffff880028227ea0] notifier_call_chain at ffffffff81503d05

#9 [ffff880028227ee0] atomic_notifier_call_chain at ffffffff81503d6a

#10 [ffff880028227ef0] notify_die at ffffffff810981de

#11 [ffff880028227f20] do_nmi at ffffffff81501983

#12 [ffff880028227f50] nmi at ffffffff81501290

[exception RIP: _spin_lock_irqsave+41]

RIP: ffffffff815009e9  RSP: ffff8800282233d0  RFLAGS: 00000097

RAX: 000000000000061b  RBX: ffffffff81a974d0  RCX: 000000000000061a

RDX: 0000000000000006  RSI: 0000000000000002  RDI: ffffffff81fce528

RBP: ffff8800282233d0   R8: 0000000000000002   R9: 0000000000000f5a

R10: 0000000000000000  R11: 0000000000000000  R12: ffff8800282234d8

R13: ffff88000001dd80  R14: ffff8801f98a2080  R15: 0000000000000020

ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018

--- ---

#13 [ffff8800282233d0] _spin_lock_irqsave at ffffffff815009e9

#14 [ffff8800282233d8] __ratelimit at ffffffff8127870c

#15 [ffff8800282233f8] printk_ratelimit at ffffffff8106be55

#16 [ffff880028223408] __alloc_pages_nodemask at ffffffff81127816

#17 [ffff880028223528] kmem_getpages at ffffffff811620a2

#18 [ffff880028223558] fallback_alloc at ffffffff81162cba

#19 [ffff8800282235d8] ____cache_alloc_node at ffffffff81162a39

#20 [ffff880028223638] kmem_cache_alloc_node_notrace at ffffffff811638ff

#21 [ffff880028223678] __kmalloc_node at ffffffff81163b3b

#22 [ffff8800282236c8] __alloc_skb at ffffffff814304bd

#23 [ffff880028223718] refill_skbs at ffffffff8144f693

#24 [ffff880028223738] find_skb at ffffffff814504c5

#25 [ffff880028223768] netpoll_send_udp at ffffffff814507a6

#26 [ffff8800282237b8] write_msg at ffffffffa00d42eb [netconsole]

#27 [ffff880028223818] __call_console_drivers at ffffffff8106b935

#28 [ffff880028223848] _call_console_drivers at ffffffff8106b99a

#29 [ffff880028223868] release_console_sem at ffffffff8106bf68

#30 [ffff8800282238a8] vprintk at ffffffff8106c668

#31 [ffff880028223948] printk at ffffffff814fdc03

#32 [ffff8800282239a8] __ratelimit at ffffffff812787cf

#33 [ffff8800282239c8] printk_ratelimit at ffffffff8106be55

#34 [ffff8800282239d8] __alloc_pages_nodemask at ffffffff81127816

#35 [ffff880028223af8] kmem_getpages at ffffffff811620a2

#36 [ffff880028223b28] fallback_alloc at ffffffff81162cba

#37 [ffff880028223ba8] ____cache_alloc_node at ffffffff81162a39

#38 [ffff880028223c08] kmem_cache_alloc_node_notrace at ffffffff811638ff

#39 [ffff880028223c48] __kmalloc_node at ffffffff81163b3b

#40 [ffff880028223c98] __alloc_skb at ffffffff814304bd

#41 [ffff880028223ce8] __netdev_alloc_skb at ffffffff81430656

#42 [ffff880028223d08] bnx2_poll_work at ffffffffa01e4a3c [bnx2]

#43 [ffff880028223e18] bnx2_poll at ffffffffa01e5579 [bnx2]

#44 [ffff880028223e68] net_rx_action at ffffffff8143f503

#45 [ffff880028223ec8] __do_softirq at ffffffff81073f41

#46 [ffff880028223f38] call_softirq at ffffffff8100c24c

#47 [ffff880028223f50] do_softirq at ffffffff8100de85

#48 [ffff880028223f70] irq_exit at ffffffff81073d25

#49 [ffff880028223f80] do_IRQ at ffffffff815064d5

--- ---

#50 [ffff8801f9b07598] ret_from_intr at ffffffff8100ba53

[exception RIP: shrink_inactive_list+1636]

RIP: ffffffff8112e454  RSP: ffff8801f9b07648  RFLAGS: 00000282

RAX: 0000000000000003  RBX: ffff8801f9b077f8  RCX: ffff8800000261c0

RDX: 0000000000000001  RSI: 0000000000000016  RDI: ffff88000001dd80

RBP: ffffffff8100ba4e   R8: 0000000000000024   R9: 0000000000000000

R10: 0000000000000000  R11: 0000000000000000  R12: 0000000000000000

R13: ffff8800000261c0  R14: 0000000000000024  R15: 0000000000000000

ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff46  CS: 0010  SS: 0018

#51 [ffff8801f9b07640] shrink_inactive_list at ffffffff8112e302

#52 [ffff8801f9b07800] shrink_zone at ffffffff8112ee8f

#53 [ffff8801f9b078b0] do_try_to_free_pages at ffffffff8112f11e

#54 [ffff8801f9b07940] try_to_free_pages at ffffffff8112f72d

#55 [ffff8801f9b079f0] __alloc_pages_nodemask at ffffffff8112752d

#56 [ffff8801f9b07b10] alloc_pages_current at ffffffff8115c51a

#57 [ffff8801f9b07b40] __page_cache_alloc at ffffffff811147e7

#58 [ffff8801f9b07b70] __do_page_cache_readahead at ffffffff8112a40b

#59 [ffff8801f9b07c00] ra_submit at ffffffff8112a561

#60 [ffff8801f9b07c10] ondemand_readahead at ffffffff8112a8d5

#61 [ffff8801f9b07c70] page_cache_sync_readahead at ffffffff8112aaf3

#62 [ffff8801f9b07c80] generic_file_aio_read at ffffffff81116168

#63 [ffff8801f9b07d60] xfs_file_aio_read at ffffffffa02776df [xfs]

#64 [ffff8801f9b07dc0] do_sync_read at ffffffff8117b1ea

#65 [ffff8801f9b07ef0] vfs_read at ffffffff8117bbf5

#66 [ffff8801f9b07f30] sys_read at ffffffff8117bd31

#67 [ffff8801f9b07f80] system_call_fastpath at ffffffff8100b0f2

RIP: 0000003fa340e54d  RSP: 00007f788db54250  RFLAGS: 00000202

RAX: 0000000000000000  RBX: ffffffff8100b0f2  RCX: 0000000782c323e0

RDX: 0000000000001000  RSI: 00007f788db52310  RDI: 00000000000001dc

RBP: 00007f788db522f0   R8: 00007f78bcb0b500   R9: 00000007a21b13a8

R10: 0000000000019cfc  R11: 0000000000000293  R12: 00007f788db52310

R13: 0000000000001000  R14: 0000000000001000  R15: 0000000000001000

ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000  CS: 0033  SS: 002b

然后执行

crash> dis -l  ffff8801f98a2080

dis: WARNING: ffff8801f98a2080: no associated kernel symbol found

0xffff8801f98a2080:  add    %al,(%rax)

######

到这里了,汇编了。。。不懂了。。

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