自动化测试框架cucumber_BDD自动化测试框架cucumber(1): 最基本的demo

BDD(Behavior Driven Development)，行为驱动开发, 对应自动化测试框架，python有behave，java有cucumber, 这次记录cucumber+springboot+maven的自动化测试框架。

基本结构如下：

1)POM.xml

4.0.0

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-parent

2.3.3.RELEASE

org.example

cucumberExample

1.0-SNAPSHOT

2.3.1

3.14.0

3.7.0

1.8

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-test

test

io.cucumber

cucumber-java8

${cucumber.version}

io.cucumber

cucumber-spring

${cucumber.version}

io.cucumber

cucumber-junit

${cucumber.version}

net.masterthought

cucumber-reporting

${cucumber-reporting.version}

org.apache.maven.plugins

maven-compiler-plugin

${maven.compiler.version}

${java.compiler.version}

${java.compiler.version}

org.apache.maven.plugins

maven-surefire-plugin

3.0.0-M5

true

org.apache.maven.surefire

surefire-junit4

3.0.0-M5

-Xmx1024m

-Xms1024m

3.0c

true

true

**/demoRunner.class

2)features: 最重要的环节，用户场景

@login

Feature: login function

Scenario Outline: password checking

Given I have open the login page

And input account=And input password=When I click the LOGIN button

Then itreturnlogin success to me

Examples:|account|password|

|user1 |password1|

|user2 |password2|

3)steps: 实现feature 里面每一个步骤的逻辑，一句话对应一个step一个方法

备注：这里我还没有加上方法体，以后再加

packagesteps;/** @author Helen Lee

* @create 2020/9/11

* @description*/

importcucumber.api.java.en.Given;importcucumber.api.java.en.Then;importcucumber.api.java.en.When;importorg.junit.Assert;public classlogin_steps {

@Given("I have open the login page")public voidiHaveOpenTheLoginPage() {

}

@Given("input account=(.*)")public voidinputAccountAccount(String account) {

}

@Given("input password=(.*)")public voidinputPasswordPassword(String password) {

}

@When("I click the LOGIN button")public voidiClickTheLOGINButton() {

}

@Then("it return login success to me")public voiditReturnLoginSuccessToMe() {

}

}

4)runner: 执行testcases

/** @author Helen Lee

* @create 2020/9/11

* @description*/

importcucumber.api.CucumberOptions;importcucumber.api.junit.Cucumber;importorg.junit.runner.RunWith;importorg.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

@RunWith(Cucumber.class)

@SpringBootTest

@CucumberOptions(

tags= {"@login"},

features= {"src/main/resources/features"},

glue= {"steps"},

plugin={"pretty","html:target/cucumber","json:target/cucumberReportJsonFiles/cucumber-report.json"}

)public classdemoRunner {public voidtest() {

}

}

完成这四个之后，就可以run demoRunner了，结果如下：跑了user1/password1 和user2/passwords两个test cases