python判断矩阵是否对称_生成numpy-ndarray矩阵对称性

值得一提的是，使用您提到的MATLAB的numpy等价物比添加的link@plonser更有效。In [1]: import numpy as np

In [2]: A = np.zeros((4, 4))

In [3]: np.fill_diagonal(A, np.arange(4)+1)

In [4]: A[2:,:2] = np.eye(2)

# numpy equivalent to MATLAB:

In [5]: %timeit W = np.maximum( A, A.T)

100000 loops, best of 3: 2.95 µs per loop

# method from link

In [6]: %timeit W = A + A.T - np.diag(A.diagonal())

100000 loops, best of 3: 9.88 µs per loop

较大矩阵的计时可以类似地进行：In [1]: import numpy as np

In [2]: N = 100

In [3]: A = np.zeros((N, N))

In [4]: A[2:,:N-2] = np.eye(N-2)

In [5]: np.fill_diagonal(A, np.arange(N)+1)

In [6]: print A

Out[6]:

array([[ 1., 0., 0., ..., 0., 0., 0.],

[ 0., 2., 0., ..., 0., 0., 0.],

[ 1., 0., 3., ..., 0., 0., 0.],

...,

[ 0., 0., 0., ..., 9