在Python中,数学模块包含许多数学运算,可以使用该模块轻松执行。math.gcd()函数计算其参数中提到的2个数的最大公约数。
用法: math.gcd(x, y)
参数:
x:必须计算其gcd的非负整数。
y:必须计算其gcd的非负整数。
返回:计算给定参数x和y的GCD后的绝对/正整数值。
异常:当x和y均为0时,函数返回0,如果任何数字为字符,则会引发Type错误。
代码1:
# Python code to demonstrate the working of gcd()
# importing "math" for mathematical operations
import math
# prints 12
print ("The gcd of 60 and 48 is:", end ="")
print (math.gcd(60, 48))
输出:
The gcd of 60 and 48 is:12
代码2:
# Python code to demonstrate the working of gcd()
# importing "math" for mathematical operations
import math
# prints gcd of x, y
print ("math.gcd(44, 12):", math.gcd(44, 12))
print ("math.gcd(69, 23):", math.gcd(65, 45))
输出:
math.gcd(44, 12): 4
math.gcd(69, 23): 5
代码3:解释异常。
# Python code to demonstrate gcd()
# method exceptions
import math
# prints 0
print ("The gcd of 0 and 0 is:", end ="")
print (math.gcd(0, 0))
# Produces error
print ("\nThe gcd of a and 13 is:", end ="")
print (math.gcd('a', 13))
输出:
The gcd of 0 and 0 is:0
The gcd of a and 13 is:
TypeError:'str' object cannot be interpreted as an integer