MATLAB二值化阈值怎么选取,图像二值化中阈值选取方法的研究

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-18 22:23:07 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-12-18 22:23:07 发布

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文章标签： MATLAB二值化阈值怎么选取

图像二值化中阈值选取方法的研究

摘要

在人类获取的信息中，视觉信息约占60%，听觉约占20%，其它约占20%。由此可见，视觉信息对人类非常重要。同时，图像是人类获取视觉信息的主要途径。图像二值化是图像预处理中的一项重要技术，在模式识别、光学字符识别、医学成像等方面都有重要应用。

论文介绍了图像及数字图像处理技术的一些概念和相关知识，对Matlab7.0 软件的发展和软件在图像处理中的应用做了简要介绍，还介绍了灰度图像二值化方法以及利用Matlab7.0软件工具进行算法的实现。

课题重点实现了图像分割技术中灰度图像二值化方法，如Otsu算法、Bernsen算法，并对这些算法运行的实验结果进行分析与比较。

关键词：图像处理，二值化，Matlab，Otsu算法，Bernsen算法

Abstract

Human beings obtain a lot of information, among which the visual information is about 60%, the sense of hearing about 20%, and others about 20%. Therefore, the visual information is very important for human beings. Moreover, the images are the primary way, by which a lot of information is obtained. Image binarization, as an important technology in image pre-processing, is widely-employed in pattern recognition, optical character recognition, medical imaging and so forth.

In this paper, some notions and relative knowledge in digital image processing technology are introduced; then, the development of Matlab7.0 and its application in image processing briefly introduced; in addition, the method of grayscale image binarization and how to implement these algorithms based on Matlab7.0 are presented. This paper mainly implements the grayscale image binarization method in image segmentation technology, such as Otsu algorithm and Bernsen algorithm, and analyzes and compares the experimental results of the above algorithms.

Key words: Image processing, Binarization, Matlab, Otsu algorithm, Bernsen algorithm

摘要I

AbstractII

目录III

第一章绪论1

1.1 图像与数字图像1

1.2 数字图像处理技术内容与发展现状2

1.3 灰度图像二值化原理及意义5

第二章软件工具——MATLAB6

2.1 MATLAB概述6

2.2 MATLAB的工作环境6

2.3 MATLAB图像处理工具箱8