python类变量继承_Python从父类继承变量

Sorry if I don't explain it that well but I'll try my best:

So I want to inherit the variables from the Parent class, but I don't want to pass them again when creating an instance of the Child class because I think that is redundant. I just want to use the eye color from the Parent for example. See the example code below for what I mean

This is what works:

class Parent:

def __init__(self, eye_color, length):

self.eye_color = str(eye_color)

self.length = length

class Child(Parent):

def __init__(self, gender, eye_color, length):

super().__init__(eye_color, length)

self.gender = str(gender)

x = Parent("Blue", 2)

y = Child("Men", "Blue", 2)

print(x.eye_color, x.length)

print(y.gender, x.length)

This is what I somehow want:

class Parent:

def __init__(self, eye_color, length):

self.eye_color = str(eye_color)

self.length = length

class Child(Parent):

def __init__(self, gender):

super().__init__(eye_color, length)

self.gender = str(gender)

x = Parent("Blue", 2)

y = Child("Men")

print(x.length, x.eye_color)

print(y.gender, x.length)

解决方案

You could try passing a Parent instance to the Child initializer...That's probably the closest you'll get.

class Parent:

def __init__(self, eye_color, length):

self.eye_color = str(eye_color)

self.length = length

class Child(Parent):

def __init__(self, gender, parent):

super().__init__(parent.eye_color, parent.length)

self.gender = str(gender)

x = Parent("Blue", 2)

y = Child("Men", x)

print(x.length, x.eye_color)

print(y.gender, x.length)

Another thing you could do is hold a last_parent variable:

global last_parent

class Parent:

def __init__(self, eye_color, length):

self.eye_color = str(eye_color)

self.length = length

last_parent = self

class Child(Parent):

def __init__(self, gender):

super().__init__(last_parent.eye_color, last_parent.length)

self.gender = str(gender)

x = Parent("Blue", 2)

y = Child("Men")

print(x.length, x.eye_color)

print(y.gender, x.length)