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知识梳理被动语态
一、概念
含义：表达什么人或什么东西被怎么样了
结构：be done be体现时态 done体现被动
一般现在时的被动语态
The toilet is cleaned by me.
You are loved by me.
一般过去时的被动语态
Dao Meicui was criticized by his mother.
Dao Meicui was bitten by a dog.
Dao Meicui was hit by a car.
现在进行时的被动语态
Tom is being caught by Jerry.
过去进行时的被动语态
A cartoon was being watched by Tom at this time yesterday.
一般将来时的被动语态
You will be eaten by me!
现在完成时的被动语态
The film has been seen by me.
含有情态动词的被动语态
The butterfly can be caught by me.
英语时态有两种，主动与被动
被动语态用be done，被谁做用by
二、各时态的被动语态结构
三、关于被动语态结构的七字箴言：列竖式 错位相加
如何将主动语态变为被动语态：主动①②③，被动③②①
一、将下列句子改为被动语态。
1．I have bought a nice bicycle.
A nice bicycle by me.
2．The professor is translating the famous book now.
The famous book by the professor now.
3．You should make a plan before going travelling.
A plan before going travelling.
4．A car hit Dao Meicui yesterday.
Dao Meicui by a car yesterday.
5．People all over the world know the Great Wall.
The Great Wall by people all over the world.
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
1．English (speak) in Australia.
2．No notes should (bring) to the English exam, boys and girls!
3．These books (send) to Hope Primary School already.
三、选择填空
1．This painting to a museum in New York in 1997.
A．sellsB．sold
C．was soldD．is sold
2．Do you think that the bridge in a year?
A．was completedB．will be completed
C．had been completedD．is being completed
3．--- Did you go to Lucy’s party?
--- No. I .
A．am not invitedB．wasn’t invited
C．haven’t invitedD．didn’t invite
4．I have to go to work by taxi because my car at the garage.
A．will be repairedB．is repaired
C．is being repairedD．has been repaired
5．The mistakes in exercises will the teacher.
A．crossB．be crossing
C．be crossed byD．cross by
6．The person under 16 years old shouldn’t to go to the Internet bar.
A．be allowedB．be allowing
C．allowD．to allow
7．The hotel is only a stone away, you a bus.
A．not can tookB．can took
C．can be takenD．can take
8 .The boy to get supper ready after school.
A．were toldB．is telling
C．was toldD．tells
练 习巩 固一、将下列句子改为被动语态
1．He was making a cake at this time yesterday.
A cake by him at this time yesterday.
2．People usually plant trees in spring.
Trees in spring.
3．We’ll build a new railway next year.
A new railway next year.
二、单项选择
1．A new hospital will in this area.
A．be builtB．build
C．is builtD．was built
2．This book mustn’t from the library.
A．take awayB．taken away
C．are taken awayD．be taken away
3．A talk on Chinese history in the school next week.
A．be givenB．has been given
C．will be givenD．will give
4．Stars at night.
A．can’t be seeB．can seen
C．can be seenD．can’t seen
5．These photos on the Great Wall.
A．are takeB．taken
C．were takenD．is taken
6．The Olympics Games every four years.
A．are heldB．were hold
C．are holdingD．will hold
7．A model plane Jack now.
A．is made forB．is being made
C．is being made to D．is being made for
8．The window by the children last Tuesday.
A．was brokeB．was broken
C．is brokenD．broken
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小学英语语法详解36课时视频+知识点+练习(高版全)，可下载
第1课《一般现在时》
第2课《一般过去时》
第3课《一般将来时》
第4课《现在进行时》
第5课《过去进行时》、
第6课《现在完成时》
第7课《名词》
第8课《代词》
第9课《介词》
第10课《数词(一)》
第11课《数词(二)》
第12课《形容词和副词》、
第13课《冠词》
第14课《情态动词》
第15课《连词》
第16课《非谓语动词》
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