python virtualenv pip_python – Pip默认行为与virtualenv冲突？

我正在学习本教程

http://blog.miguelgrinberg.com/post/the-flask-mega-tutorial-part-i-hello-world/page/5

当我得到virtualenv flask命令时,我收到此错误消息：

Can not perform a '--user' install. User site-packages are not visible in this virtualenv.

这是有道理的,因为virtualenv的目的是创建一个你可以控制的新环境,而–user命令将所有东西都放在一个特定的位置,从而破坏了开发环境分离的目标.

看来pip默认为–user安装,我可以更改此默认行为吗？而且,更好的是,我可以随时获得与virtualenv一起玩的好处吗？

为了澄清,这是我的终端的样子.

MELCHIOR:miguelgrinberg-microblog megablanc$virtualenv flask

New python executable in flask/bin/python

Installing setuptools,pip,wheel...

Complete output from command /Users/megablanc/Dev...log/flask/bin/python -c "import sys,pip; sys...d\"] + sys.argv[1:]))" setuptools pip wheel:

Can not perform a '--user' install. User site-packages are not visible in this virtualenv.

----------------------------------------

...Installing setuptools,wheel...done.

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "/Users/megablanc/Library/Python/2.7/bin/virtualenv",line 11,in

sys.exit(main())

File "/Users/megablanc/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages/virtualenv.py",line 832,in main

symlink=options.symlink)

File "/Users/megablanc/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages/virtualenv.py",line 1004,in create_environment

install_wheel(to_install,py_executable,search_dirs)

File "/Users/megablanc/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages/virtualenv.py",line 969,in install_wheel

'PIP_NO_INDEX': '1'

File "/Users/megablanc/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages/virtualenv.py",line 910,in call_subprocess

% (cmd_desc,proc.returncode))

OSError: Command /Users/megablanc/Dev...log/flask/bin/python -c "import sys,pip; sys...d\"] + sys.argv[1:]))" setuptools pip wheel failed with error code 1