java可以调用python程序吗_Java程序中实现调用Python脚本的方法详解

本文实例讲述了Java程序中实现调用Python脚本的方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

在程序开发中，有时候需要Java程序中调用相关Python脚本，以下内容记录了先关步骤和可能出现问题的解决办法。

1、在Eclipse中新建Maven工程；

2、pom.xml文件中添加如下依赖包之后update maven工程；

org.python

jython

2.7.0

org.python

jython-standalone

2.7.0

3、编写如下测试代码；

import org.python.util.PythonInterpreter;

public class JpythonScript {

public static void main(String args[]) {

PythonInterpreter interpreter = new PythonInterpreter();

interpreter.exec("days=('mod','Tue','Wed','Thu','Fri','Sat','Sun'); ");

interpreter.exec("print days[1];");

}

}

4、测试：

出现如下错误：

console: Failed to install '': java.nio.charset.UnsupportedCharsetException: cp0.

Exception in thread "main" ImportError: Cannot import site module and its dependencies: No module named site

Determine if the following attributes are correct:

* sys.path: ['...python\\jython\\2.7.0\\Lib', '__classpath__', '__pyclasspath__/']

This attribute might be including the wrong directories, such as from CPython

* sys.prefix:***\jython\2.7.0

This attribute is set by the system property python.home, although it can

be often automatically determined by the location of the Jython jar file

You can use the -S option or python.import.site=false to not import the site module

5、问题解决：

重构代码如下：

import java.util.Properties;

import org.python.util.PythonInterpreter;

public class JpythonScript {

public static void main(String args[]) {

Properties props = new Properties();

props.put("python.home", "path to the Lib folder");

props.put("python.console.encoding", "UTF-8");

props.put("python.security.respectJavaAccessibility", "false");

props.put("python.import.site", "false");

Properties preprops = System.getProperties();

PythonInterpreter.initialize(preprops, props, new String[0]);

PythonInterpreter interpreter = new PythonInterpreter();

interpreter.exec("days=('mod','Tue','Wed','Thu','Fri','Sat','Sun'); ");

interpreter.exec("print days[1];");

}

}

6、编译成功。

7、解决问题参考：

http://bugs.jython.org/issue2355

补充：jpython抛错Cannot import site module的解决方法

Exception in thread "main" ImportError: Cannot import site module and its dependencies: No module named site

public class JpythonScript {

public static void main(String args[]) {

Properties props = new Properties();

props.put("python.import.site", "false");

Properties preprops = System.getProperties();

PythonInterpreter.initialize(preprops, props, new String[0]);

PythonInterpreter interpreter = new PythonInterpreter();

interpreter.exec("days=('mod','Tue','Wed','Thu','Fri','Sat','Sun'); ");

interpreter.exec("print days[1];");

}

// 进行复杂类接受处理

Map res = new HashMap();

res.put("1", "Danny");

res.put("2", "Fanny");

PythonInterpreter interpM = new PythonInterpreter();

interpM.execfile("./src/com/DataDeal.py");

PyFunction pyFunctionM = (PyFunction) interpM.get("main", PyFunction.class);

Map tableM = new HashMap();

tableM.put(new PyString("conf"), PyJavaType.wrapJavaObject(res));

PyDictionary pydM = new PyDictionary(tableM);

更多java相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题：《Java数据结构与算法教程》、《Java操作DOM节点技巧总结》、《Java文件与目录操作技巧汇总》和《Java缓存操作技巧汇总》

希望本文所述对大家java程序设计有所帮助。

本文标题: Java程序中实现调用Python脚本的方法详解

本文地址: http://www.cppcns.com/ruanjian/java/224058.html