java 7 nio2 copy_java7 NIO2(4) 文件和目录操作API

文件和目录操作API，跟原来FILE IO做了很多改进，我们看看新的API，这个也是NIO操作的基础。

package com.mime;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;

import java.nio.file.DirectoryStream;

import java.nio.file.FileSystems;

import java.nio.file.Files;

import java.nio.file.LinkOption;

import java.nio.file.Path;

import java.nio.file.Paths;

import java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption;

import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;

import java.nio.file.attribute.FileAttribute;

import java.nio.file.attribute.PosixFilePermission;

import java.nio.file.attribute.PosixFilePermissions;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Set;

public class NIO2FileAndDir {

/**

* @param args

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

Path path = FileSystems.getDefault().getPath(

System.getProperty("user.home"), "www", "pyweb.settings");

// 检查文件是否存在 exist, not exist, or unknown.

// !Files.exists(...) is not equivalent to Files.notExists(...) and the

// notExists() method is not a complement of the exists() method

// 如果应用没有权限访问这个文件，则两者都返回false

boolean path_exists = Files.exists(path,

new LinkOption[] { LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS });

boolean path_notexists = Files.notExists(path,

new LinkOption[] { LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS });

System.out.println(path_exists);

System.out.println(path_notexists);

// 检测文件访问权限

boolean is_readable = Files.isReadable(path);

boolean is_writable = Files.isWritable(path);

boolean is_executable = Files.isExecutable(path);

boolean is_regular = Files.isRegularFile(path,

LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS);

if ((is_readable) && (is_writable) && (is_executable) && (is_regular)) {

System.out.println("The checked file is accessible!");

} else {

System.out.println("The checked file is not accessible!");

}

// 检测文件是否指定同一个文件

Path path_1 = FileSystems.getDefault().getPath(

System.getProperty("user.home"), "www", "pyweb.settings");

Path path_2 = FileSystems.getDefault().getPath(

System.getProperty("user.home"), "www", "django.wsgi");

Path path_3 = FileSystems.getDefault().getPath(

System.getProperty("user.home"), "software/../www",

"pyweb.settings");

try {

boolean is_same_file_12 = Files.isSameFile(path_1, path_2);

boolean is_same_file_13 = Files.isSameFile(path_1, path_3);

boolean is_same_file_23 = Files.isSameFile(path_2, path_3);

System.out.println("is same file 1&2 ? " + is_same_file_12);

System.out.println("is same file 1&3 ? " + is_same_file_13);

System.out.println("is same file 2&3 ? " + is_same_file_23);

} catch (IOException e) {

System.err.println(e);

}

// 检测文件可见行

try {

boolean is_hidden = Files.isHidden(path);

System.out.println("Is hidden ? " + is_hidden);

} catch (IOException e) {

System.err.println(e);

}

// 获取文件系统根目录

Iterable dirs = FileSystems.getDefault().getRootDirectories();

for (Path name : dirs) {

System.out.println(name);

}

// jdk6的API

// File[] roots = File.listRoots();

// for (File root : roots) {

// System.out.println(root);

// }

// 创建新目录

Path newdir = FileSystems.getDefault().getPath("/tmp/aaa");

// try {

// Files.createDirectory(newdir);

// } catch (IOException e) {

// System.err.println(e);

// }

Set perms = PosixFilePermissions

.fromString("rwxr-x---");

FileAttribute> attr = PosixFilePermissions

.asFileAttribute(perms);

try {

Files.createDirectory(newdir, attr);

} catch (IOException e) {

System.err.println(e);

}

// 创建多级目录,创建bbb目录，在bbb目录下再创建ccc目录等等

Path newdir2 = FileSystems.getDefault().getPath("/tmp/aaa",

"/bbb/ccc/ddd");

try {

Files.createDirectories(newdir2);

} catch (IOException e) {

System.err.println(e);

}

// 列举目录信息

Path newdir3 = FileSystems.getDefault().getPath("/tmp");

try (DirectoryStream ds = Files.newDirectoryStream(newdir3)) {

for (Path file : ds) {

System.out.println(file.getFileName());

}

} catch (IOException e) {

System.err.println(e);

}

// 通过正则表达式过滤

System.out.println("\nGlob pattern applied:");

try (DirectoryStream ds = Files.newDirectoryStream(newdir3,

"*.{png,jpg,bmp，ini}")) {

for (Path file : ds) {

System.out.println(file.getFileName());

}

} catch (IOException e) {

System.err.println(e);

}

// 创建新文件

Path newfile = FileSystems.getDefault().getPath(

"/tmp/SonyEricssonOpen.txt");

Set perms1 = PosixFilePermissions

.fromString("rw-------");

FileAttribute> attr2 = PosixFilePermissions

.asFileAttribute(perms1);

try {

Files.createFile(newfile, attr2);

} catch (IOException e) {

System.err.println(e);

}

// 写小文件

try {

byte[] rf_wiki_byte = "test".getBytes("UTF-8");

Files.write(newfile, rf_wiki_byte);

} catch (IOException e) {

System.err.println(e);

}

// 读小文件

try {

byte[] ballArray = Files.readAllBytes(newfile);

System.out.println(ballArray.toString());

} catch (IOException e) {

System.out.println(e);

}

Charset charset = Charset.forName("ISO-8859-1");

try {

List lines = Files.readAllLines(newfile, charset);

for (String line : lines) {

System.out.println(line);

}

} catch (IOException e) {

System.out.println(e);

}

// 读写文件缓存流操作

String text = "\nVamos Rafa!";

try (BufferedWriter writer = Files.newBufferedWriter(newfile, charset,

StandardOpenOption.APPEND)) {

writer.write(text);

} catch (IOException e) {

System.err.println(e);

}

try (BufferedReader reader = Files.newBufferedReader(newfile, charset)) {

String line = null;

while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {

System.out.println(line);

}

} catch (IOException e) {

System.err.println(e);

}

// 不用缓存的输入输出流

String racquet = "Racquet: Babolat AeroPro Drive GT";

byte data[] = racquet.getBytes();

try (OutputStream outputStream = Files.newOutputStream(newfile)) {

outputStream.write(data);

} catch (IOException e) {

System.err.println(e);

}

String string = "\nString: Babolat RPM Blast 16";

try (OutputStream outputStream = Files.newOutputStream(newfile,

StandardOpenOption.APPEND);

BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(

new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream))) {

writer.write(string);

} catch (IOException e) {

System.err.println(e);

}

int n;

try (InputStream in = Files.newInputStream(newfile)) {

while ((n = in.read()) != -1) {

System.out.print((char) n);

}

} catch (IOException e) {

System.err.println(e);

}

// 临时目录操作

String tmp_dir_prefix = "nio_";

try {

// passing null prefix

Path tmp_1 = Files.createTempDirectory(null);

System.out.println("TMP: " + tmp_1.toString());

// set a prefix

Path tmp_2 = Files.createTempDirectory(tmp_dir_prefix);

System.out.println("TMP: " + tmp_2.toString());

// 删除临时目录

Path basedir = FileSystems.getDefault().getPath("/tmp/aaa");

Path tmp_dir = Files.createTempDirectory(basedir, tmp_dir_prefix);

File asFile = tmp_dir.toFile();

asFile.deleteOnExit();

} catch (IOException e) {

System.err.println(e);

}

String tmp_file_prefix = "rafa_";

String tmp_file_sufix = ".txt";

try {

// passing null prefix/suffix

Path tmp_1 = Files.createTempFile(null, null);

System.out.println("TMP: " + tmp_1.toString());

// set a prefix and a suffix

Path tmp_2 = Files.createTempFile(tmp_file_prefix, tmp_file_sufix);

System.out.println("TMP: " + tmp_2.toString());

File asFile = tmp_2.toFile();

asFile.deleteOnExit();

} catch (IOException e) {

System.err.println(e);

}

// 删除文件

try {

boolean success = Files.deleteIfExists(newdir2);

System.out.println("Delete status: " + success);

} catch (IOException | SecurityException e) {

System.err.println(e);

}

// 拷贝文件

Path copy_from = Paths.get("/tmp", "draw_template.txt");

Path copy_to = Paths

.get("/tmp/bbb", copy_from.getFileName().toString());

try {

Files.copy(copy_from, copy_to);

} catch (IOException e) {

System.err.println(e);

}

try (InputStream is = new FileInputStream(copy_from.toFile())) {

Files.copy(is, copy_to);

} catch (IOException e) {

System.err.println(e);

}

//移动文件

Path movefrom = FileSystems.getDefault().getPath(

"C:/rafaelnadal/rafa_2.jpg");

Path moveto = FileSystems.getDefault().getPath(

"C:/rafaelnadal/photos/rafa_2.jpg");

try {

Files.move(movefrom, moveto, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);

} catch (IOException e) {

System.err.println(e);

}

}

}

输出：

true

false

The checked file is not accessible!

is same file 1&2 ? false

is same file 1&3 ? true

is same file 2&3 ? false

Is hidden ? false

/

java.nio.file.FileAlreadyExistsException: /tmp/aaa

.ICE-unix

gpg-LOz0cL

.org.chromium.Chromium.YKWsQJ

hsperfdata_weijianzhongwj

kde-weijianzhongwj

pulse-qKcxuRTsGUob

scim-im-agent-0.3.0.socket-1000@localhost:0.0

scim-helper-manager-socket-weijianzhongwj

ksocket-weijianzhongwj

virtuoso_Lh2135.ini

scim-socket-frontend-weijianzhongwj

scim-panel-socket:0-weijianzhongwj

.X0-lock

pulse-j0jluTvI3Pe6

sni-qt_kaccessibleapp_2026-mEz8Dy

.X11-unix

akonadi-weijianzhongwj.mjmToI

ssh-mfuayNh73d7Q

virt_1111

aaa

pulse-PKdhtXMmr18n

fcitx-socket-:0

Glob pattern applied:

[B@cd32e5

test

test

Vamos Rafa!

Racquet: Babolat AeroPro Drive GT

String: Babolat RPM Blast 16TMP: /tmp/3892364837850046417

TMP: /tmp/nio_5078970948266789689

TMP: /tmp/7342813580436243519.tmp

TMP: /tmp/rafa_47993266069276248.txt

Delete status: true

java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException: /tmp/draw_template.txt

java.io.FileNotFoundException: /tmp/draw_template.txt (没有那个文件或目录)

java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException: C:/rafaelnadal/rafa_2.jpg