java nio copy_Java NIO.2 —— 文件或目录拷贝操作

importjava.nio.file.FileSystemLoopException;importjava.nio.file.attribute.FileTime;importjava.io.IOException;importjava.nio.file.FileVisitOption;importjava.nio.file.FileVisitResult;importjava.nio.file.FileVisitor;importjava.nio.file.Files;importjava.nio.file.Path;importjava.nio.file.Paths;importjava.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributes;importjava.util.EnumSet;import staticjava.nio.file.StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING;import staticjava.nio.file.StandardCopyOption.COPY_ATTRIBUTES;class CopyTree implementsFileVisitor {private finalPath copyFrom;private finalPath copyTo;publicCopyTree(Path copyFrom, Path copyTo) {this.copyFrom =copyFrom;this.copyTo =copyTo;

}static void copySubTree(Path copyFrom, Path copyTo) throwsIOException {try{

Files.copy(copyFrom, copyTo, REPLACE_EXISTING, COPY_ATTRIBUTES);

}catch(IOException e) {

System.err.println("Unable to copy " + copyFrom + " [" + e + "]");

}

}

@OverridepublicFileVisitResult postVisitDirectory(Object dir, IOException exc)throwsIOException {if (exc == null) {

Path newdir=copyTo.resolve(copyFrom.relativize((Path) dir));try{

FileTime time=Files.getLastModifiedTime((Path) dir);

Files.setLastModifiedTime(newdir, time);

}catch(IOException e) {

System.err.println("Unable to copy all attributes to: " + newdir+" ["+e+ "]");

}

}else{throwexc;

}returnFileVisitResult.CONTINUE;

}

@OverridepublicFileVisitResult preVisitDirectory(Object dir, BasicFileAttributes attrs)throwsIOException {

System.out.println("Copy directory: " +(Path) dir);

Path newdir=copyTo.resolve(copyFrom.relativize((Path) dir));try{

Files.copy((Path) dir, newdir, REPLACE_EXISTING, COPY_ATTRIBUTES);

}catch(IOException e) {

System.err.println("Unable to create " + newdir + " [" + e + "]");returnFileVisitResult.SKIP_SUBTREE;

}returnFileVisitResult.CONTINUE;

}

@OverridepublicFileVisitResult visitFile(Object file, BasicFileAttributes attrs)throwsIOException {

System.out.println("Copy file: " +(Path) file);

copySubTree((Path) file, copyTo.resolve(copyFrom.relativize((Path) file)));returnFileVisitResult.CONTINUE;

}

@OverridepublicFileVisitResult visitFileFailed(Object file, IOException exc)throwsIOException {if (exc instanceofFileSystemLoopException) {

System.err.println("Cycle was detected: " +(Path) file);

}else{

System.err.println("Error occurred, unable to copy:" +(Path) file+" ["+ exc + "]");

}returnFileVisitResult.CONTINUE;

}

}classMain {public static void main(String[] args) throwsIOException {

Path copyFrom= Paths.get("C:/rafaelnadal");

Path copyTo= Paths.get("C:/rafaelnadal_copy");

CopyTree walk= newCopyTree(copyFrom, copyTo);

EnumSet opts=EnumSet.of(FileVisitOption.FOLLOW_LINKS);

Files.walkFileTree(copyFrom, opts, Integer.MAX_VALUE, walk);

}

}