python文件改名_使用Python重命名和移动文件

I have python script that compares existing file names in a folder to a reference table and then determines if it needs to be renamed or not.

As it loops through each filename:

'oldname' = the current file name

'newname' = what it needs to be renamed to

I want rename the file and move it to a new folder "..\renamedfiles"

Can I do the rename and the move at the same time as it iterates through the loop?

Update:

Apologies, I'm fairly green with scrpting in general but this appears to be pretty basic. shutil.move is exactly what I needed THANKS- I just didn't know to look for it. Successful test below. Now to work it into the script.

import shutil

os.chdir('C:\Users\me\Desktop\New folder')

renFolder= 'Renamed'

oldname = 'Test.txt'

newname= 'renTest.txt'

shutil.move(oldname, renFolder+'/'+newname)

解决方案

os.rename (and os.replace) won't work if the source and target locations are on different partitions/drives/devices. If that's the case, you need to use shutil.move, which will use atomic renaming if possible, and fallback to copy-then-delete if the destination is not on the same file system. It's perfectly happy to both move and rename in the same operation; the operation is the same regardless.