java线程timeout_使用Timeout避免Java多线程中的死锁

这是一个人为的例子,有2个锁和2个线程,试图以不同的顺序获取它们.没有超时,代码就会死锁.

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

final ReentrantLock lock1 = new ReentrantLock();

final ReentrantLock lock2 = new ReentrantLock();

Runnable try1_2 = getRunnable(lock1, "lock 1", lock2, "lock 2");

Runnable try2_1 = getRunnable(lock2, "lock 2", lock1, "lock 1");

new Thread(try1_2).start();

new Thread(try2_1).start();

}

private static Runnable getRunnable(final ReentrantLock lock1, final String lock1Name, final ReentrantLock lock2, final String lock2Name) {

return new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

try {

if (lock1.tryLock(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) {

System.out.println(lock1Name + " acquired in thread " + Thread.currentThread());

if (lock2.tryLock(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) {

System.out.println(lock2Name + " acquired in thread " + Thread.currentThread());

Thread.sleep(2000);

} else {

System.out.println("Could not acquire "+lock2Name + " in thread " + Thread.currentThread());

lock1.unlock();

System.out.println(lock1Name + " released in thread " + Thread.currentThread());

}

} else {

System.out.println("Could not acquire " + lock1Name + " in thread " + Thread.currentThread());

}

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

//you should not ignore it

} finally {

if (lock1.isHeldByCurrentThread()) lock1.unlock();

if (lock2.isHeldByCurrentThread()) lock2.unlock();

}

}

};

}