php5.2编译安装教程,CentOS5上源码编译安装Apache-2.2.23 + PHP-5.2.17

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CentOS5上源码编译安装Apache-2.2.23 + PHP-5.2.17

www.myexceptions.net  网友分享于：2015-08-26  浏览：84次

CentOS5下源码编译安装Apache-2.2.23 + PHP-5.2.17

一、安装所需：

注：我自己的安装环境为centos 5.5 64

1、类库：

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz

wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-2.2.6.tgz

wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

wget http://bart.eaccelerator.net/source/0.9.6.1/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2

wget http://pecl.php.net/get/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz

wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/imagick/ImageMagick.tar.gz

wget http://pecl.php.net/get/imagick-2.3.0.tgz

2、Apache2.2.23下载地址：点击打开链接

二、安装apache

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zxvf httpd-2.2.23

cd httpd-2.2.23

./configure -prefix=/usr/local/apache -enable-module=so

make

make install

在终端中输入：/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start 启动apache服务器

输入：/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart  重新启动服务器

添加mod_rewrite模块

cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.23/modules/mappers/

/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs -c mod_rewrite.c

/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs -i -a -n mod_rewrite mod_rewrite.la

三、安装PHP

tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz

cd libiconv-1.13.1/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local

make

make install

cd ../

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/

./configure

make

make install

/sbin/ldconfig

cd libltdl/

./configure --enable-ltdl-install

make

make install

cd ../../

tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

cd mhash-0.9.9.9/

./configure

make

make install

cd ../

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1

ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config

tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

cd mcrypt-2.6.8/

/sbin/ldconfig

./configure

make

make install

cd ../

tar zxvf php-5.2.17.tar.gz

gzip -cd php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.17 -p1

cd php-5.2.17/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap

make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'

make install

cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

cd ../

tar zxvf memcache-2.2.6.tgz

cd memcache-2.2.6/

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

make

make install

cd ../

tar jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2

cd eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

make

make install

cd ../

tar zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz

cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql

make

make install

cd ../

tar zxvf ImageMagick.tar.gz

cd ImageMagick-6.5.1-2/

./configure

make

make install

cd ../

tar zxvf imagick-2.3.0.tgz

cd imagick-2.3.0/

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

make

make install

cd ../

修改php.ini文件

手工修改：查找/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini中的extension_dir = "./"

修改为extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"

并在此行后增加以下几行，然后保存：

extension = "memcache.so"

extension = "pdo_mysql.so"

extension = "imagick.so"

再查找output_buffering = Off

修改为output_buffering = On

配置eAccelerator加速PHP：

mkdir -p /home/eaccelerator_cache

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

按shift+g键跳到配置文件的最末尾，加上以下配置信息：

引用

[eaccelerator]

zend_extension="/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/eaccelerator.so"

eaccelerator.shm_size="64"

eaccelerator.cache_dir="/home/eaccelerator_cache"

eaccelerator.enable="1"

eaccelerator.optimizer="1"

eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"

eaccelerator.debug="0"

eaccelerator.filter=""

eaccelerator.shm_max="0"

eaccelerator.shm_ttl="3600"

eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="3600"

eaccelerator.shm_only="0"

eaccelerator.compress="1"

eaccelerator.compress_level="9"

创建php-fpm配置文件(php-fpm是为PHP打的一个FastCGI管理补丁，可以平滑变更php.ini配置而无需重启php-cgi)：

在/usr/local/php/etc/目录中创建php-fpm.conf文件：

rm -f /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

输入以下内容：

All relative paths in this config are relative to php's install prefix

Pid file

/usr/local/php/logs/php-fpm.pid

Error log file

/usr/local/php/logs/php-fpm.log

Log level

notice

When this amount of php processes exited with SIGSEGV or SIGBUS ...

10

... in a less than this interval of time, a graceful restart will be initiated.

Useful to work around accidental curruptions in accelerator's shared memory.

1m

Time limit on waiting child's reaction on signals from master

5s

Set to 'no' to debug fpm

yes

Name of pool. Used in logs and stats.

default

Address to accept fastcgi requests on.

Valid syntax is 'ip.ad.re.ss:port' or just 'port' or '/path/to/unix/socket'

127.0.0.1:9000

Set listen(2) backlog

-1

Set permissions for unix socket, if one used.

In Linux read/write permissions must be set in order to allow connections from web server.

Many BSD-derrived systems allow connections regardless of permissions.

0666

Additional php.ini defines, specific to this pool of workers.

/usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i

0

Unix user of processes

www

Unix group of processes

www

Process manager settings

Sets style of controling worker process count.

Valid values are 'static' and 'apache-like'

static

Sets the limit on the number of simultaneous requests that will be served.

Equivalent to Apache MaxClients directive.

Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN environment in original php.fcgi

Used with any pm_style.

128

Settings group for 'apache-like' pm style

Sets the number of server processes created on startup.

Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected

20

Sets the desired minimum number of idle server processes.

Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected

5

Sets the desired maximum number of idle server processes.

Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected

35

The timeout (in seconds) for serving a single request after which the worker process will be terminated

Should be used when 'max_execution_time' ini option does not stop script execution for some reason

'0s' means 'off'

0s

The timeout (in seconds) for serving of single request after which a php backtrace will be dumped to slow.log file

'0s' means 'off'

0s

The log file for slow requests

logs/slow.log

Set open file desc rlimit

65535

Set max core size rlimit

0

Chroot to this directory at the start, absolute path

Chdir to this directory at the start, absolute path

Redirect workers' stdout and stderr into main error log.

If not set, they will be redirected to /dev/null, according to FastCGI specs

yes

How much requests each process should execute before respawn.

Useful to work around memory leaks in 3rd party libraries.

For endless request processing please specify 0

Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS

1024

Comma separated list of ipv4 addresses of FastCGI clients that allowed to connect.

Equivalent to FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment in original php.fcgi (5.2.2+)

Makes sense only with AF_INET listening socket.

127.0.0.1

Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH

All $VARIABLEs are taken from current environment

$HOSTNAME

/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin

/tmp

/tmp

/tmp

$OSTYPE

$MACHTYPE

2

四、配置httpd.conf

vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

ServerRoot：apache的安装目录

Listen： apache监听的端口

搜索LoadModule，如果有下面两句

LoadModule php5_module        modules/libphp5.so

LoadModule rewrite_module     modules/mod_rewrite.so

则将前面的注释删除掉，如果没有这两句，则添加上去

搜索AddType

添加：AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml

添加以下配置：

DocumentRoot /home/htdocs/www    --你的文档的根目录。默认情况下，所有的请求从这个目录进行应答。

ServerName test.yalv023.com   --访问域名

   --用于封装一组指令，使之仅对某个目录及其子目录生效。

Options FollowSymLinks

AllowOverride All

order allow,deny

Allow from all

在

里面添加 index.php

至此配置完成.

注：

可能遇到的问题

httpd: Syntax error on line 54 of /usr/share/apache-2.2.11/conf/httpd.conf: Can't locate API module structure `mod_rewrite_module' in file /usr/share/apache-2.2.11/modules/mod_rewrite.so: /usr/share/apache-2.2.11/modules/mod_rewrite.so: undefined symbol: mod_rewrite_module

修改 httpd.conf，将

LoadModule mod_rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so

改为

LoadModule mod_rewrite modules/mod_rewrite.so

如果出现这个错误

Syntax error on line 329 of /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf:

Can`t loacte API module staructure `mod_rewrite_module` in file

/usr/local/apache2/modules/mod_rewrite.so:/usr/local/apache2/lib/libapr-

0.so.0:undefined symbol:mod_rewrite_module

修改http.conf

原来：httpd.conf里面写的mod_rewrite_module

改成 rewrite_module

如果重启apache出现这个错误module rewrite_module is built-in and can`t be loaded

表示模块是内建的，不用再调入,注释掉

#LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so

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