java 2 10_10. Rxjava2 : 重试

api

use

retry

{{retry}}

retryUntil

{{retryUntil}}

retryWhen

{{retryWhen}}

repeat

{{repeat}}

repeatUntil

{{repeatUntil}}

repeatWhen

{{repeatWhen}}

retry

retry

1.触发retry最重要的条件是看时候会发射throwable(与repeat对比)

2.没有任何参数指定的时候,会无限次重试{{demo0}}

3.指定重试的次数{{demo1}}

4.指定终止条件{{demo2}}

5.指定重试次数以及终止条件,则两条有一条满足即终止,其余均与3,4同

demo0 :

无限重试

Observable.create((ObservableOnSubscribe) e -> {

e.onNext(1);

e.onNext(2);

e.onNext(3);

e.onError(new NullPointerException());

e.onNext(4);

}).retry()

.subscribe(new Observer() {

@Override

public void onSubscribe(Disposable d) {

}

@Override

public void onNext(Integer integer) {

Log.d(TAG, "integer:" + integer);

}

@Override

public void onError(Throwable e) {

Log.d(TAG, "onError");

}

@Override

public void onComplete() {

Log.d(TAG, "onComplete");

}

});

log

02-13 13:39:06.431 23097-23097/... D/SplashActivity: integer:1

02-13 13:39:06.431 23097-23097/... D/SplashActivity: integer:2

02-13 13:39:06.431 23097-23097/... D/SplashActivity: integer:3

02-13 13:39:06.431 23097-23097/... D/SplashActivity: integer:1

02-13 13:39:06.431 23097-23097/... D/SplashActivity: integer:2

02-13 13:39:06.431 23097-23097/... D/SplashActivity: integer:3

02-13 13:39:06.431 23097-23097/... D/SplashActivity: integer:1

02-13 13:39:06.431 23097-23097/... D/SplashActivity: integer:2

02-13 13:39:06.431 23097-23097/... D/SplashActivity: integer:3

demo1 :

自身发送一次

重试两次

在第三次的时候碰到error,以onError作为终止标识

Observable.create((ObservableOnSubscribe) e -> {

e.onNext(1);

e.onNext(2);

e.onNext(3);

e.onError(new NullPointerException());

e.onNext(4);

}).retry(2)

.subscribe(new Observer() {

@Override

public void onSubscribe(Disposable d) {

}

@Override

public void onNext(Integer integer) {

Log.d(TAG, "integer:" + integer);

}

@Override

public void onError(Throwable e) {

Log.d(TAG, "onError");

}

@Override

public void onComplete() {

Log.d(TAG, "onComplete");

}

});

log

02-13 13:42:41.231 24025-24025/... D/SplashActivity: integer:1

02-13 13:42:41.231 24025-24025/... D/SplashActivity: integer:2

02-13 13:42:41.231 24025-24025/... D/SplashActivity: integer:3

02-13 13:42:41.231 24025-24025/... D/SplashActivity: integer:1

02-13 13:42:41.231 24025-24025/... D/SplashActivity: integer:2

02-13 13:42:41.231 24025-24025/... D/SplashActivity: integer:3

02-13 13:42:41.231 24025-24025/... D/SplashActivity: integer:1

02-13 13:42:41.231 24025-24025/... D/SplashActivity: integer:2

02-13 13:42:41.231 24025-24025/... D/SplashActivity: integer:3

02-13 13:42:41.231 24025-24025/... D/SplashActivity: onError

demo2 :

指定终止条件

以onError作为终止标识

需要注意的是:

参数1是从1开始记,并不是从0

第三次检测是否需要重试,条件并不满足,所以是重试了2次

Observable.create((ObservableOnSubscribe) e -> {

e.onNext(1);

e.onNext(2);

e.onNext(3);

e.onError(new NullPointerException());

e.onNext(4);

}).retry(new BiPredicate() {

@Override

public boolean test(Integer integer, Throwable throwable) throws Exception {

Log.d(TAG, "检测是否需要重试:" + integer);

return integer < 3;

}

})

.subscribe(new Observer() {

@Override

public void onSubscribe(Disposable d) {

}

@Override

public void onNext(Integer integer) {

Log.d(TAG, "integer:" + integer);

}

@Override

public void onError(Throwable e) {

Log.d(TAG, "onError");

}

@Override

public void onComplete() {

Log.d(TAG, "onComplete");

}

});

log

02-13 13:58:33.771 26179-26179/... D/SplashActivity: integer:1

02-13 13:58:33.771 26179-26179/... D/SplashActivity: integer:2

02-13 13:58:33.771 26179-26179/... D/SplashActivity: integer:3

02-13 13:58:33.771 26179-26179/... D/SplashActivity: 检测是否需要重试:1

02-13 13:58:33.771 26179-26179/... D/SplashActivity: integer:1

02-13 13:58:33.771 26179-26179/... D/SplashActivity: integer:2

02-13 13:58:33.771 26179-26179/... D/SplashActivity: integer:3

02-13 13:58:33.771 26179-26179/... D/SplashActivity: 检测是否需要重试:2

02-13 13:58:33.771 26179-26179/... D/SplashActivity: integer:1

02-13 13:58:33.771 26179-26179/... D/SplashActivity: integer:2

02-13 13:58:33.771 26179-26179/... D/SplashActivity: integer:3

02-13 13:58:33.771 26179-26179/... D/SplashActivity: 检测是否需要重试:3

02-13 13:58:33.771 26179-26179/... D/SplashActivity: onError

retryUntil

retryUntil

1.需注意判定条件: (与retry相反)

true:不再重试

false:继续重试

2.一般用于外界指定停止条件

Observable.create((ObservableOnSubscribe) e -> {

e.onNext(1);

e.onNext(2);

e.onNext(3);

e.onError(new NullPointerException());

e.onNext(4);

}).retryUntil(new BooleanSupplier() {

@Override

public boolean getAsBoolean() throws Exception {

//true 则不继续重试

//false 一直重试

i++;

Log.d(TAG, "进入检测了,i = " + i);

return i > 2;

}

}).subscribe(new Observer() {

@Override

public void onSubscribe(Disposable d) {

}

@Override

public void onNext(Integer integer) {

Log.d(TAG, "integer:" + integer);

}

@Override

public void onError(Throwable e) {

Log.d(TAG, "onError");

}

@Override

public void onComplete() {

Log.d(TAG, "onComplete");

}

});

log

02-13 14:15:09.471 27881-27881/... D/SplashActivity: integer:1

02-13 14:15:09.471 27881-27881/... D/SplashActivity: integer:2

02-13 14:15:09.471 27881-27881/... D/SplashActivity: integer:3

02-13 14:15:09.471 27881-27881/... D/SplashActivity: 进入检测了,i = 1

02-13 14:15:09.471 27881-27881/... D/SplashActivity: integer:1

02-13 14:15:09.471 27881-27881/... D/SplashActivity: integer:2

02-13 14:15:09.471 27881-27881/... D/SplashActivity: integer:3

02-13 14:15:09.471 27881-27881/... D/SplashActivity: 进入检测了,i = 2

02-13 14:15:09.471 27881-27881/... D/SplashActivity: integer:1

02-13 14:15:09.471 27881-27881/... D/SplashActivity: integer:2

02-13 14:15:09.471 27881-27881/... D/SplashActivity: integer:3

02-13 14:15:09.471 27881-27881/... D/SplashActivity: 进入检测了,i = 3

02-13 14:15:09.471 27881-27881/... D/SplashActivity: onError

retryWhen

retryWhen

返回一个Observable

1.这个返回的Observable当中可以正常返回的数目,代表的是原Observable发送的次数(重试次数-1)

2.如果再次返回的Observable并不是以onError作为结束标识的,则整体会以onComplete作为结束标识

//返回了5,6两个正常的元素,则会重试1次

Observable.create((ObservableOnSubscribe) e -> {

e.onNext(1);

e.onNext(2);

e.onNext(3);

e.onError(new NullPointerException());

e.onNext(4);

}).retryWhen(new Function, ObservableSource>>() {

@Override

public ObservableSource> apply(Observable throwableObservable) throws Exception {

return Observable.create(new ObservableOnSubscribe() {

@Override

public void subscribe(ObservableEmitter e) throws Exception {

e.onNext(5);

e.onNext(6);

e.onError(new NullPointerException());

}

});

}

}).subscribe(new Observer() {

@Override

public void onSubscribe(Disposable d) {

}

@Override

public void onNext(Integer integer) {

Log.d(TAG, "integer:" + integer);

}

@Override

public void onError(Throwable e) {

Log.d(TAG, "onError");

}

@Override

public void onComplete() {

Log.d(TAG, "onComplete");

}

});

log

02-13 14:29:50.331 28805-28805/com.showdemo D/SplashActivity: integer:1

02-13 14:29:50.331 28805-28805/com.showdemo D/SplashActivity: integer:2

02-13 14:29:50.331 28805-28805/com.showdemo D/SplashActivity: integer:3

02-13 14:29:50.331 28805-28805/com.showdemo D/SplashActivity: integer:1

02-13 14:29:50.331 28805-28805/com.showdemo D/SplashActivity: integer:2

02-13 14:29:50.331 28805-28805/com.showdemo D/SplashActivity: integer:3

02-13 14:29:50.331 28805-28805/com.showdemo D/SplashActivity: onError

//如果直接返回error,则原Observable发送的也不会接收

Observable.create((ObservableOnSubscribe) e -> {

e.onNext(1);

e.onNext(2);

e.onNext(3);

e.onError(new NullPointerException());

e.onNext(4);

}).retryWhen(new Function, ObservableSource>>() {

@Override

public ObservableSource> apply(Observable throwableObservable) throws Exception {

return Observable.create(new ObservableOnSubscribe() {

@Override

public void subscribe(ObservableEmitter e) throws Exception {

e.onError(new NullPointerException());

}

});

}

}).subscribe(new Observer() {

@Override

public void onSubscribe(Disposable d) {

}

@Override

public void onNext(Integer integer) {

Log.d(TAG, "integer:" + integer);

}

@Override

public void onError(Throwable e) {

Log.d(TAG, "onError");

}

@Override

public void onComplete() {

Log.d(TAG, "onComplete");

}

});

log

02-13 14:33:00.351 29108-29108/... D/SplashActivity: onError

//返回的Observable并不是以onError作为结束标识

Observable.create((ObservableOnSubscribe) e -> {

e.onNext(1);

e.onNext(2);

e.onNext(3);

e.onError(new NullPointerException());

})

.retryWhen(new Function, ObservableSource>>() {

@Override

public ObservableSource> apply(Observable throwableObservable) throws Exception {

return Observable.just(4,5);

}

}).subscribe(new Observer() {

@Override

public void onSubscribe(Disposable d) {

}

@Override

public void onNext(Integer integer) {

Log.d(TAG, "integer:" + integer);

}

@Override

public void onError(Throwable e) {

Log.d(TAG, "onError");

}

@Override

public void onComplete() {

Log.d(TAG, "onComplete");

}

});

log

02-13 14:43:54.841 30166-30166/... D/SplashActivity: integer:1

02-13 14:43:54.841 30166-30166/... D/SplashActivity: integer:2

02-13 14:43:54.841 30166-30166/... D/SplashActivity: integer:3

02-13 14:43:54.841 30166-30166/... D/SplashActivity: integer:1

02-13 14:43:54.841 30166-30166/... D/SplashActivity: integer:2

02-13 14:43:54.841 30166-30166/... D/SplashActivity: integer:3

02-13 14:43:54.841 30166-30166/... D/SplashActivity: onComplete

repeat

repeat

repeat与retry功能类似,只是retry需要error来进行触发,而repeat则并不需要

Observable.just(1,2,3)

.repeatWhen(new Function, ObservableSource>>() {

@Override

public ObservableSource> apply(Observable objectObservable) throws Exception {

return Observable.create(new ObservableOnSubscribe() {

@Override

public void subscribe(ObservableEmitter e) throws Exception {

e.onNext(4);

e.onNext(5);

e.onError(new NullPointerException());

}

});

}

}).subscribe(new Observer() {

@Override

public void onSubscribe(Disposable d) {

}

@Override

public void onNext(Integer integer) {

Log.d(TAG, "integer:" + integer);

}

@Override

public void onError(Throwable e) {

Log.d(TAG, "onError");

}

@Override

public void onComplete() {

Log.d(TAG, "onComplete");

}

});

log

02-13 14:38:51.091 29551-29551/... D/SplashActivity: integer:1

02-13 14:38:51.091 29551-29551/... D/SplashActivity: integer:2

02-13 14:38:51.091 29551-29551/... D/SplashActivity: integer:3

02-13 14:38:51.091 29551-29551/... D/SplashActivity: integer:1

02-13 14:38:51.091 29551-29551/... D/SplashActivity: integer:2

02-13 14:38:51.091 29551-29551/... D/SplashActivity: integer:3

02-13 14:38:51.091 29551-29551/... D/SplashActivity: onError