java实验报告 课程成绩的计算_Java实验报告一

JAVA实验报告一

1.题目：定义并测试一个名为Student的类，包括的属性有“学号”、“姓名”以及三门课程“数学”、“英语”和“计算机”的成绩，包括的方法有计算三门课程的“总分”、“平均分”、“最高分”、“最低分”。

2.代码：

package Test;

public class Student {

private String stuno;

private String name;

private float math;

private float english;

private float computer;

public Student() {

super();

}

public Student(String stuno, String name, float math, float english, float computer) {

super();

this.stuno = stuno;

this.name = name;

this.math = math;

this.english = english;

this.computer = computer;

}

public float sum() {

return math + english + computer;

}

public float avg() {

return this.sum() / 3;

}

public float min() {

float min = math < english ? math : english;

return min < computer ? min : computer;

}

public float max() {

float max = math > english ? math : english;

return max > computer ? max : computer;

}

public String getStuno() {

return stuno;

}

public void setStuno(String stuno) {

this.stuno = stuno;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public float getMath() {

return math;

}

public void setMath(float math) {

this.math = math;

}

public float getEnglish() {

return english;

}

public void setEnglish(float english) {

this.english = english;

}

public float getComputer() {

return computer;

}

public void setComputer(float computer) {

this.computer = computer;

}

public void talk() {

System.out.println("我的名字叫" + name + "，我的学号是" + stuno + "。我的数学，英语，计算机三科的总分、平均分、最低以及最高分分别是:");

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Student stu1; // 栈空间

// 实例化对象

stu1 = new Student();

stu1.setName("Holland");// 通过set和get方法访问private属性

stu1.setStuno("12345678");

stu1.talk();

Student student = new Student("Holland", "12345678", 100, 90, 85);

System.out.println(student.sum());

System.out.println(student.avg());

System.out.println(student.min());

System.out.println(student.max());

}

}

3.运行结果截图：

4.修改后的代码：

package Test;

public class Student {

//定义属性

private String stuno;

private String name;

private float math;

private float english;

private float computer;

//自动生成setter和getter方法

public String getStuno() {

return stuno;

}

public void setStuno(String stuno) {

this.stuno = stuno;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public float getMath() {

return math;

}

public void setMath(float math) {

this.math = math;

}

public float getEnglish() {

return english;

}

public void setEnglish(float english) {

this.english = english;

}

public float getComputer() {

return computer;

}

public void setComputer(float computer) {

this.computer = computer;

}

//构造方法

public Student(String stuno, String name, float math, float english, float computer) {

this.stuno = stuno;

this.name = name;

this.math = math;

this.english = english;

this.computer = computer;

}

//根据需求完成一些操作

public float sum() {

return math + english + computer;

}

public float avg() {

return this.sum() / 3;

}

public float min() {

float min = math < english ? math : english;

return min < computer ? min : computer;

}

public float max() {

float max = math > english ? math : english;

return max > computer ? max : computer;

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Student student = new Student("12345678", "Holland", 100, 90, 85);

System.out.println("姓名:"+student.getName());

System.out.println("学号:"+student.getStuno());

System.out.println("总分:"+student.sum()+"分");

System.out.println("平均分:"+student.avg()+"分");

System.out.println("最低分:"+student.min()+"分");

System.out.println("最高分:"+student.max()+"分");

}

}

5.修改后代码的运行结果截图：