centos7的mysql图形界面_CentOS7下MySQL的三种安装方式详解

操作系统环境：

CentOS 7.4最小化安装

[root@node3 src]# cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core)

[root@node3 ~]# uname -r

3.10.0-693.5.2.el7.x86_64

[root@node3 ~]#

安装版本为：MySQL 5.7.20

一、编译安装MySQL5.7

1、下载源码包

[root@node3 ~]# cd /usr/local/src/

[root@node3 src]# wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/mysql/downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz

或者将已经下载好的源码包上传至/usr/local/src目录。因为使用CMake编译Mysql需要boost，所以需要下载mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz包。

[root@node3 src]# tar xf mysql-boost -5.7.20.tar.gz

[root@node3 src]# ll mysql-5.7.20

total 268

drwxr-xr-x2 7161 314154096 Sep 13 23:56BUILD

drwxr-xr-x6 7161 314154096 Sep 13 23:56client

drwxr-xr-x4 7161 314154096 Sep 13 23:56cmake

-rw-r--r--1 7161 31415 26727 Sep 13 23:48 CMakeLists.txt

drwxr-xr-x3 7161 3141521 Sep 13 23:56cmd-line-utils

-rw-r--r--1 7161 31415 13832 Sep 13 23:48 config.h.cmake

-rw-r--r--1 7161 31415 33704 Sep 13 23:48 configure.cmake

-rw-r--r--1 7161 31415 17987 Sep 13 23:48 COPYING

drwxr-xr-x2 7161 31415293 Sep 13 23:56dbug

drwxr-xr-x2 7161 3141580 Sep 13 23:56Docs

-rw-r--r--1 7161 31415 66241 Sep 13 23:48 Doxyfile-perfschema

drwxr-xr-x6 7161 31415309 Sep 13 23:56extra

drwxr-xr-x5 7161 314154096 Sep 13 23:56include

-rw-r--r--1 7161 31415333 Sep 13 23:48INSTALL

drwxr-xr-x5 7161 31415135 Sep 13 23:56 libbinlogevents

drwxr-xr-x3 7161 3141539 Sep 13 23:56libbinlogstandalone

drwxr-xr-x7 7161 314154096 Sep 13 23:56libevent

drwxr-xr-x4 7161 31415297 Sep 13 23:56libmysql

drwxr-xr-x3 7161 31415204 Sep 13 23:56libmysqld

drwxr-xr-x2 7161 314154096 Sep 13 23:56libservices

drwxr-xr-x2 7161 314154096 Sep 13 23:56man

drwxr-xr-x 10 7161 31415303 Sep 13 23:56 mysql-test

drwxr-xr-x2 7161 314154096 Sep 13 23:56mysys

drwxr-xr-x2 7161 31415321 Sep 13 23:56mysys_ssl

drwxr-xr-x 10 7161 31415131 Sep 13 23:56 packaging

drwxr-xr-x 18 7161 314154096 Sep 13 23:56 plugin

drwxr-xr-x4 7161 3141536 Sep 13 23:56rapid

-rw-r--r--1 7161 314152478 Sep 13 23:48README

drwxr-xr-x2 7161 314154096 Sep 13 23:56regex

drwxr-xr-x3 7161 314154096 Sep 13 23:56scripts

drwxr-xr-x7 7161 31415 20480 Sep 13 23:56 sql

drwxr-xr-x2 7161 31415146 Sep 13 23:56sql-common

drwxr-xr-x 14 7161 31415186 Sep 13 23:56 storage

drwxr-xr-x2 7161 314154096 Sep 13 23:56strings

drwxr-xr-x4 7161 31415241 Sep 13 23:56support-files

drwxr-xr-x2 7161 3141598 Sep 13 23:56testclients

drwxr-xr-x5 7161 3141570 Sep 13 23:56unittest

-rw-r--r--1 7161 3141588 Sep 13 23:4