python字典嵌套列表怎么访问值的某个元素_通过键列表访问嵌套字典项？

使用reduce()遍历字典：from functools import reduce # forward compatibility for Python 3

import operator

def getFromDict(dataDict, mapList):

return reduce(operator.getitem, mapList, dataDict)

并重用getFromDict以找到存储setInDict()值的位置：def setInDict(dataDict, mapList, value):

getFromDict(dataDict, mapList[:-1])[mapList[-1]] = value

除了mapList中的最后一个元素外，所有元素都需要找到要将值添加到的“父”字典，然后使用最后一个元素将值设置为正确的键。

演示：>>> getFromDict(dataDict, ["a", "r"])

1

>>> getFromDict(dataDict, ["b", "v", "y"])

2

>>> setInDict(dataDict, ["b", "v", "w"], 4)

>>> import pprint

>>> pprint.pprint(dataDict)

{'a': {'r': 1, 's': 2, 't': 3},

'b': {'u': 1, 'v': {'w': 4, 'x': 1, 'y': 2, 'z': 3}, 'w': 3}}

请注意，Python PEP8样式指南prescribes snake_case names for functions。上述方法同样适用于列表或词典和列表的混合，因此名称应该是get_by_path()和set_by_path()：from functools import reduce # forward compatibility for Python 3

import operator

def get_by_path(root, items):

"""Access a nested object in root by item sequence."""

return reduce(operator.getitem, items, root)

def set_by_path(root, items, value):

"""Set a value in a nested object in root by item sequence."""

get_by_path(root, items[:-1])[items[-1]] = value