python中label怎么绑定变量_在Python中修改闭包的绑定变量

Is there any way to modify the bound value of one of the variables inside a closure? Look at the example to understand it better.

def foo():

var_a = 2

var_b = 3

def _closure(x):

return var_a + var_b + x

return _closure

localClosure = foo()

# Local closure is now "return 2 + 3 + x"

a = localClosure(1) # 2 + 3 + 1 == 6

# DO SOME MAGIC HERE TO TURN "var_a" of the closure into 0

# ...but what magic? Is this even possible?

# Local closure is now "return 0 + 3 + x"

b = localClosure(1) # 0 + 3 +1 == 4

解决方案

I don't think there is any way to do that in Python. When the closure is defined, the current state of variables in the enclosing scope is captured and no longer has a directly referenceable name (from outside the closure). If you were to call foo() again, the new closure would have a different set of variables from the enclosing scope.

In your simple example, you might be better off using a class:

class foo:

def __init__(self):

self.var_a = 2

self.var_b = 3

def __call__(self, x):

return self.var_a + self.var_b + x

localClosure = foo()

# Local closure is now "return 2 + 3 + x"

a = localClosure(1) # 2 + 3 + 1 == 6

# DO SOME MAGIC HERE TO TURN "var_a" of the closure into 0

# ...but what magic? Is this even possible?

localClosure.var_a = 0

# Local closure is now "return 0 + 3 + x"

b = localClosure(1) # 0 + 3 +1 == 4

If you do use this technique I would no longer use the name localClosure because it is no longer actually a closure. However, it works the same as one.