lvm 多个硬盘合成一个_linux lvm 同一块硬盘多个逻辑卷

系统中有一个sda2是linux lvm格式的，对应了一个lvm的逻辑卷，怎么实现sda2对应二个或者多个逻辑卷呢，详细操作过程如下：

前面二篇文章，也是有关LVM的，每一步都说的很清楚，有兴趣的可以看一下

[root@localhost ~]# df -h //缩小空间前

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root 356G 39G 299G 12% /

tmpfs 3.9G 72K 3.9G 1% /dev/shm

/dev/sda1 485M 40M 420M 9% /boot

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home 99G 23G 72G 22% /home

[root@localhost ~]# umount /home/ //取消挂载

[root@localhost ~]# e2fsck -f /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home //磁盘检测

e2fsck 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)

第一步: 检查inode,块,和大小

第二步: 检查目录结构

第3步: 检查目录连接性

Pass 4: Checking reference counts

第5步: 检查簇概要信息

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home: 1580/5898240 files (4.4% non-contiguous), 6244001/23592960 blocks

[root@localhost ~]# resize2fs -p /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home 85G

resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)

Resizing the filesystem on /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home to 22282240 (4k) blocks.

Begin pass 3 (max = 720)

正在扫描inode表 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

The filesystem on /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home is now 22282240 blocks long.

[root@localhost ~]# mount /home/ //在挂上去

[root@localhost ~]# df -h //在看一下，分区情况

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root 356G 39G 299G 12% /

tmpfs 3.9G 72K 3.9G 1% /dev/shm

/dev/sda1 485M 40M 420M 9% /boot

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home 84G 23G 58G 29% /home //变小了

[root@localhost ~]# lvreduce -L 85G /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home //减小home分区

WARNING: Reducing active and open logical volume to 85.00 GiB

THIS MAY DESTROY YOUR DATA (filesystem etc.)

Do you really want to reduce lv_home? [y/n]: y

Reducing logical volume lv_home to 85.00 GiB

Logical volume lv_home successfully resized

[root@localhost ~]# vgdisplay //查看一下逻辑卷组的情况

--- Volume group ---

VG Name VolGroup

System ID

Format lvm2

Metadata Areas 1

Metadata Sequence No 7

VG Access read/write

VG Status resizable

MAX LV 0

Cur LV 3

Open LV 3

Max PV 0

Cur PV 1

Act PV 1

VG Size 465.27 GiB

PE Size 4.00 MiB

Total PE 119109

Alloc PE / Size 115269 / 450.27 GiB

Free PE / Size 3840 / 15.00 GiB //有可用空间3840个PE，15GB

VG UUID Vt2V4t-Byxs-tQqk-cY0h-IDE3-pabX-LUfkRS

//用VolGroup卷组中所有可用空间，创建逻辑卷tanktest卷，下午列举几个常用的

[root@localhost ~]# lvcreate --name tanktest -l 100%FREE VolGroup

Logical volume "tanktest" created

//在VolGroup卷组中创建一个200M逻辑卷tanktest1

[root@localhost ~]# lvcreate -L 200 -n tanktest1 VolGroup

//在VolGroup卷组中创建一个20G逻辑卷tanktest2

[root@localhost ~]# lvcreate -L 20G -n tanktest2 VolGroup

//用VolGroup卷组中50%的可用空间,创建逻辑卷tanktest3

[root@localhost ~]# lvcreate -l 50%VG -n tanktest3 VolGroup

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /mnt/tanktest //创建挂载目录

[root@localhost ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/VolGroup/tanktest //格式化新建的逻辑卷tanktest

mke2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)

文件系统标签=

操作系统:Linux

块大小=4096 (log=2)

分块大小=4096 (log=2)

Stride=1 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks

983040 inodes, 3932160 blocks

196608 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user

第一个数据块=0

Maximum filesystem blocks=4026531840

120 block groups

32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group

8192 inodes per group

Superblock backups stored on blocks:

32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208

正在写入inode表: 完成

Creating journal (32768 blocks): 完成

Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: 完成

This filesystem will be automatically checked every 27 mounts or

180 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.

[root@localhost ~]# echo '/dev/VolGroup/tanktest /mnt/tanktest ext4 defaults 0 0' >> /etc/fstab //自动挂载

[root@localhost ~]# reboot //重启，检测一下是不是能自动挂载

[root@localhost ~]# df -h //查看分区情况，新逻辑卷已正确挂载

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root 356G 40G 298G 12% /

tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /dev/shm

/dev/sda1 485M 40M 420M 9% /boot

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home 84G 23G 58G 29% /home

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-tanktest 15G 166M 14G 2% /mnt/tanktest