python画网络关系 节点和边存在文件里_通过networkx和python在图中添加节点和边

你看到的问题是由IPList = [[] for i in range (20)]

当len(pkts)小于20时，parsePcap()返回一个或多个空列表的序列列表：

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当parseOutput传递给g.add_nodes_from时，

您将收到回溯错误消息：File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/networkx/classes/graph.py", line 429, in add_nodes_from

nn,ndict = n

ValueError: need more than 0 values to unpack

回想起来，如果您仔细考虑错误消息

您可以看到它告诉您，n有0个值要解压缩。这使得

判断节点n是否为空列表：In [136]: nn, ndict = []

ValueError: need more than 0 values to unpack

空列表来自parseOutput。在

不是预先分配固定大小的列表：IPList = [[] for i in range (20)]

在Python中执行此操作的首选方法是使用append方法：def parsePcap():

IPList = []

for pkt in pkts:

if pkt.haslayer(IP):

x = pkt.getlayer(IP).src

y = pkt.getlayer(IP).dst

IPList.append((x, y))

return IPList

这更容易理解，因为您不需要操心索引

数字并递增一个计数器变量。此外，它允许您处理

pkts中任意数量的项，而不必首先知道

pkts。在

另一件需要修正的事情是nodeList通常不是

与edgeList相同。在

如果要声明nodeList，

nodeList应该是一个IP地址的iterable，以及edgeList

应该是元组的iterable，如parseOutput：nodeList = set([item for pair in parseOutput for item in pair])

print(nodeList)

# set(['216.58.208.206', '216.58.208.227', '172.16.254.128',

# '216.58.208.226', '8.8.8.8'])

但是，由于edgeList中也提到了所有的节点，因此可以忽略声明这些节点而只使用edgeList = parseOutput

g.add_edges_from(edgeList)

g.add_edges_from将隐式添加节点。在import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import networkx as nx

parseOutput = [

('172.16.254.128', '216.58.208.206'),

('216.58.208.206', '172.16.254.128'),

('172.16.254.128', '216.58.208.226'),

('216.58.208.226', '172.16.254.128'),

('172.16.254.128', '8.8.8.8'),

('8.8.8.8', '172.16.254.128'),

('172.16.254.128', '216.58.208.227'),

('172.16.254.128', '216.58.208.227'),

('216.58.208.227', '172.16.254.128'),

('172.16.254.128', '216.58.208.227'),

('172.16.254.128', '216.58.208.227'),]

g = nx.Graph()

edgeList = parseOutput

g.add_edges_from(edgeList)

pos = nx.spring_layout(g,scale=1) #default to scale=1

nx.draw(g,pos, with_labels=True)

plt.show()

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