smbus使用 树莓派_如何把一个OLED屏幕用在树莓派上（希望能帮到大家）

如何把一个oled屏幕用在树莓派上(朋友力作)Raspberry Pi B使用SPI接口OLED(ssd1306)显示屏：基于python和c

Nova Raspberry Pi一　首先介绍使用python来驱动这个SPI接口的OLED

(1)　OLED与树莓派连线

树莓派自带的26个排针接口里面就有一组SPI接口：GPIO9(MISO) ，GPIO10(MOSI)， GPIO11(SCL)。

然后看一下我使用的OLED的接口(注意，OLED的驱动芯片必须是SSD1306)：

分别是GND VCC D0 D1 RST DC CS

各个口的功能与树莓派的IO口连线分别如下：

GND接树莓派的GND, VCC接树莓派的3v3 POWER口，就是电源口，不要接到5V

CS是SPI的片选口，可以多组SPI同时使用，这里接树莓派的GPIO8(CE0)口，第24个管脚

DC口是数据与命令选择口，这里接到第13管脚，对于R1版本的树莓派就是GPIO21，我的是R2版本的(内存512MB)，对应的是GPIO27

RST是复位口，这里接到GPIO17也就是11管脚

D1(MOSI)口，接到树莓派的GPIO10(MOSI)口，也就是21管脚

D0(SCLK)口，接到树莓派的GPIO11(SCLK)口，也就是23管脚

(2) 打开树莓派的spi口

树莓派默认的SPI和I2C口都是被禁用的，使用之前必须先打开

首先是ssh登陆到树莓派上：

1.vi /etc/modprobe.d/raspi-blacklist.conf

2.#blacklist spi-bcm2708       #使用井号注释掉这行

3.blacklist i2c-bcm2708         #如果要使用i2c就注释掉这行

保存后重启树莓派，sudo reboot，这样就会打开树莓派的spi口，具体你可以在/dev目录下看到两个文件：spidev0.0　spidev0.1，对应于GPIO口上的SPI口，0和1表示片选管脚CE0和CE1

(3) 使用python开始驱动SPI口的OLED

还是用ssh登陆到树莓派上，安装一些并要的软件，如果因为网络安装不成功，请重复该命令：

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install build-essential python-dev python-pip

sudo pip install RPi.GPIO

sudo apt-get install python-imaging python-smbus

sudo apt-get install git

#clone 下国外友人提供的python库

git clone https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_Python_SSD1306.git

cd Adafruit_Python_SSD1306

sudo python setup.py install

下面就可以使用python来驱动这个OLED了：

新建个python文件：spioled.py

import time

import Adafruit_GPIO.SPI as SPI

import Adafruit_SSD1306

import Image

import ImageDraw

import ImageFont

# Raspberry Pi pin configuration:

RST = 17

# Note the following are only used with SPI:

DC = 27

SPI_PORT = 0

SPI_DEVICE = 0

# 128x64 display with hardware SPI:

disp = Adafruit_SSD1306.SSD1306_128_64(rst=RST, dc=DC, spi=SPI.SpiDev(SPI_PORT, SPI_DEVICE, max_speed_hz=8000000))

# Initialize library.

disp.begin()

# Clear display.

disp.clear()

disp.display()

# Create blank image for drawing.

# Make sure to create image with mode '1' for 1-bit color.

width = disp.width

height = disp.height

image = Image.new('1', (width, height))

# Get drawing object to draw on image.

draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image)

# Draw a black filled box to clear the image.

draw.rectangle((0,0,width,height), outline=0, fill=0)

# Draw some shapes.

# First define some constants to allow easy resizing of shapes.

padding = 2

shape_width = 20

top = padding

bottom = height-padding

# Move left to right keeping track of the current x position for drawing shapes.

x = padding

# Draw an ellipse.

draw.ellipse((x, top , x+shape_width, bottom), outline=255, fill=0)

x += shape_width+padding

# Draw a rectangle.

draw.rectangle((x, top, x+shape_width, bottom), outline=255, fill=0)

x += shape_width+padding

# Draw a triangle.

draw.polygon([(x, bottom), (x+shape_width/2, top), (x+shape_width, bottom)], outline=255, fill=0)

x += shape_width+padding

# Draw an X.

draw.line((x, bottom, x+shape_width, top), fill=255)

draw.line((x, top, x+shape_width, bottom), fill=255)

x += shape_width+padding

# Load default font.

font = ImageFont.load_default()

# Alternatively load a TTF font.

# Some other nice fonts to try: http://www.dafont.com/bitmap.php

#font = ImageFont.truetype('Minecraftia.ttf', 8)

# Write two lines of text.

draw.text((x, top),    'Hello',  font=font, fill=255)

draw.text((x, top+20), 'World!', font=font, fill=255)

# Display image.

disp.image(image)

disp.display()

运行该程序,sudo python spioled.py

就会发现显示屏开始有显示了。

然后呢，我又改写了一个程序，只输出字符：

import time

import Adafruit_GPIO.SPI as SPI

import Adafruit_SSD1306

import Image

import ImageDraw

import ImageFont

# Raspberry Pi pin configuration:

RST = 17

# Note the following are only used with SPI:

DC = 27

SPI_PORT = 0

SPI_DEVICE = 0

# 128x64 display with hardware SPI:

disp = Adafruit_SSD1306.SSD1306_128_64(rst=RST, dc=DC, spi=SPI.SpiDev(SPI_PORT, SPI_DEVICE, max_speed_hz=8000000))

# Initialize library.

disp.begin()

# Clear display.

disp.clear()

disp.display()

# Create blank image for drawing.

# Make sure to create image with mode '1' for 1-bit color.

width = disp.width

height = disp.height

image = Image.new('1', (width, height))

# Get drawing object to draw on image.

draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image)

# Draw a black filled box to clear the image.

draw.rectangle((0,0,width,height), outline=0, fill=0)

# Draw some shapes.

# First define some constants to allow easy resizing of shapes.

padding = 1

top = padding

x = padding

# Load default font.

font = ImageFont.load_default()

# Alternatively load a TTF font.

# Some other nice fonts to try: http://www.dafont.com/bitmap.php

#font = ImageFont.truetype('Minecraftia.ttf', 8)

# Write two lines of text.

draw.text((x, top),    'This is first line', font=font, fill=255)

draw.text((x, top+10), 'This is second line', font=font, fill=255)

draw.text((x, top+20), 'This is third line', font=font, fill=255)

draw.text((x, top+30), 'This is fourth line', font=font, fill=255)

draw.text((x, top+40), 'This is fIFth line', font=font, fill=255)

draw.text((x, top+50), 'This is last line', font=font, fill=255)

# Display image.

disp.image(image)

disp.display()

二　使用c语言来驱动这个spi接口的oled

树莓派是支持使用c语言来操作底层的GPIO的，SPI也可以，这里介绍使用C来使这个OLED屏显示：

与树莓派的连线和上面的一样,这里就不介绍了．一样要打开spi口才可以使用

直接ssh登陆到树莓派  ：

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install vim

sudo apt-get install build-essential

sudo apt-get install cmake

sudo apt-get install git

git clone https://github.com/michaelKle/libssd1306.git

cd libssd1306

vim src/testSSD1306

int dcPin = 27; #如果是r1版本的，这里改为21,保存退出，:wq

编译该c语言包 ：

1. mkdir build

2. cd build

3. cmake ..

4. make

1.cd build/src

2.sudo ./testSSD1306

没遇到什么问题的话，这里应该可以显示了，会有一段动画。

原文转载自http://guangxing.name/?post=10